Relationship between Physicians' Perceived Stigma toward Depression and Physician Referral to Psycho‐oncology services on an Oncology/Hematology Ward.
Published online on August 30, 2017
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
This study was performed to identify relationships between physician's perceived stigma toward depression and psycho‐oncology service utilization on an oncology/hematology ward.
METHODS
The study participants were 235 patients in an oncology/hematology ward and 14 physicians undergoing an internal medicine residency training program in Inha University Hospital (Incheon, South Korea). Patients completed the Patient Health Questionnaire‐9 (PHQ‐9) and residents completed the Perceived Devaluation‐Discrimination (PDD) scale that evaluates perceived stigma toward depression. A total PHQ‐9 score of ≥5 was defined as clinically significant depression. Physicians decided on referral based on their and patient's opinions. The correlates of physicians' recommendation for referral to psycho‐oncology services and real referrals psycho‐oncology services were examined.
RESULTS
Of the 235 patients, 143 had PHQ‐9 determined depression, and of these 143 patients, 61 received psycho‐oncology services. Physician's recommended that 87 patients consult psycho‐oncology services. Multivariate analyses showed lower physician's perceived stigma regarding depression was significantly associated with physicians' recommendation for referral, and that real referral to psycho‐oncology services was significantly associated with presence of a hematologic malignancy and lower physician's perceived stigma toward depression.
CONCLUSION
Physician's perceived stigma toward depression was found to be associated with real referral to psycho‐oncology services and with physician recommendation for referral to psycho‐oncology services. Further investigations will be needed to examine how to reduce physicians' perceived stigma toward depression.