Exposure to suicide and suicide bereavement among women firefighters: Associated suicidality and psychiatric symptoms
Journal of Clinical Psychology
Published online on July 18, 2018
Abstract
---
- |2+
Abstract
Objective
To examine experiences with suicide exposure and bereavement among women firefighters.
Methods
Women firefighters (N = 266, Mage = 37.64y) completed self‐report measures assessing their experiences with suicide exposure, history of suicidality, current psychiatric symptoms, and suicide risk.
Results
Three‐fourths (74.4%) of participants reported knowing someone who had died by suicide; of these participants, 31.3% reported losing a fellow firefighter to suicide. Exposure to suicide during one's firefighting career was associated with more severe psychiatric symptoms and suicide risk. Greater impact of a suicide death was significantly associated with more severe current suicide risk, even after controlling for prior suicidality and other psychiatric symptoms.
Conclusions
Women firefighters exposed to suicide during their careers may experience more severe psychiatric symptoms and increased suicide risk as compared to their counterparts without this exposure. In particular, women firefighters who are more severely impacted by a suicide loss may be at increased suicide risk.
- Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.