Creating Connectedness Through Being Known: Fulfilling the Need to Belong in u.s. High Schools
Published online on February 15, 2012
Abstract
A multidisciplinary body of literature has established that students’ affective
relationships with teachers are associated with important academic and developmental
outcomes. In this article, we explored late adolescents’ active interpretations of what
we call "being known" in high school. Distinct from a generalized perception
of the school environment, namely, sense of school belonging, the concept of being known
may provide a cohesive and efficient framework for understanding the intersections of
developmental tasks, psychosocial perceptions, and effective teaching. Our focus group
data with adolescents (M = 16.65 years old, N = 77) yielded three
robust findings (a) moving beyond "just teach" teacher relationships; (b)
providing instrumental support; and (c) engaging a benefit-of-the-doubt treatment of
students. We examined each of these key themes to probe how connectedness is created
or undermined through the moment-by-moment experiencing of relational structures
characterized by students’ perceptions of being known by adults in an educational
context.