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Body‐part Representation, Fragmentation, and Patterns of Ertebølle Deer Exploitation in Northwest Zealand, Denmark

International Journal of Osteoarchaeology

Published online on

Abstract

The faunal assemblages from Asnæs Havnemark, Fårevejle, and Trustrup, located in northwest Zealand, Denmark, yielded extensive, yet substantially fragmented bone material dating predominantly to the late Mesolithic Ertebølle culture, ca. 5400‐3950 cal B.C. This paper presents a combined assessment of skeletal‐part representation of red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from these three sites in conjunction with quantification of overall fragmentation data for the assemblages. These data indicate that the observed pattern of skeletal‐part abundance is most consistent with a pattern of density‐mediated skeletal attrition, and therefore whole carcasses were initially deposited. Deer were not part of a logistic exploitation strategy at these sites. This indicates variability during the Ertebølle period not only in which resources were exploited, but in how these resources were processed. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.