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‘Happy and a bit Nervous’: the experiences of children with autism in physical education

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British Journal of Learning Disabilities

Published online on

Abstract

Accessible summary Twelve children with autistic disorder (aged 9–13 years) talked about their time in physical education. The children spoke about good and bad experiences they had in physical education. Most of the children found some activities hard to do and felt left out at times. They enjoyed spending time with other children and making friends. Summary Twelve students with autistic disorder participated in interviews to reveal their perspective of physical education. Inductive thematic analysis was undertaken to provide a comprehensive account of the data. Three key themes emerged, each a compilation of a set of subthemes. The first theme, individual challenges, was comprised of physical ability, sensory challenges and a fear of injury. The second theme, peer interactions, encapsulated subthemes of initiation of friendship, camaraderie, social comparison and bullying. The final theme that emerged from the data was exclusion, which attends to children's experiences of being excluded by the teacher or as a result of activities being too difficult. Most notably, however, this theme relates to children requesting to be excluded. These findings are discussed in relation to research on the perspectives of students with and without disabilities. Considerations for future research are also provided.