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Regulation of L-type Calcium Channel Sparklet Activity by c-Src and PKC{alpha}

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AJP Cell Physiology

Published online on

Abstract

The activity of persistent Ca2+ sparklets, which are characterized by longer and more frequent channel open events than low-activity sparklets, contributes substantially to steady state Ca2+ entry under physiological conditions. Here, we addressed two questions related to the regulation of Ca2+ sparklets by PKCα and c-Src, both of which increase whole-cell Cav1.2 current: 1) Does c-Src activation enhance persistent Ca2+ sparklet activity? 2) Does PKCα activate c-Src to produce persistent Ca2+ sparklets? Using TIRF microscopy, Ca2+ sparklets were recorded from voltage-clamped tsA-201 cells co-expressing wild type (WT) or mutant Cav1.2c (the neuronal isoform of Cav1.2) constructs ± active or inactive PKCα/c-Src. Cells expressing Cav1.2c exhibited both low-activity and persistent Ca2+ sparklets. Persistent Ca2+ sparklet activity was significantly reduced by acute application of the c-Src inhibitor PP2 or co-expression of kinase-dead c-Src. Cav1.2c constructs mutated at one of the two C-terminal residues (Y2122F, Y2139F) were used to test the effect of blocking putative phosphorylation sites for c-Src. Expression of Y2122F but not Y2139F Cav1.2c abrogated the potentiating effect of c-Src on Ca2+ sparklet activity. We could not detect a significant change in persistent Ca2+ sparklet activity or density in cells co-expressing Cav1.2c + PKCα, regardless of whether WT or Y2122F Cav1.2c was used, or after PP2 application, suggesting that PKCα does not act upstream of c-Src to produce persistent Ca2+sparklets. However, our results indicate that persistent Ca2+ sparklet activity is promoted by the action of c-Src on residue Y2122 of the Cav1.2c C-terminus.