Thick ascending limbs (TAL) reabsorb 30% of the filtered NaCl load. Na enters the cells via apical Na/K/2Cl cotransporters and Na/H exchangers and exits via basolateral Na pumps. Chronic angiotensin II (Ang II) infusion increases net TAL Na transport and Na apical entry; however little is known about its effects on the basolateral Na pump. We hypothesized that in rat TALs Na pump activity is enhanced by Ang II-infusion, a model of Ang II-induced hypertension. Rats were infused with 200 ng/kg/min Ang II or vehicle for 7 days and TAL suspensions were obtained. We studied plasma membrane Na pump activity by measuring changes in: 1) intracellular Na (Nai) induced by ouabain; and 2) ouabain-sensitive oxygen consumption (QO2). We found that the ouabain-sensitive rise in Nai in TALs from Ang II-infused rats was 12.8 ± 0.4 Arbitrary Fluorescent Units (AFU)/mg/min compared to only 9.9 ± 1.1 AFU /mg/min in controls (p < 0.024). Ouabain-sensitive oxygen consumption was 17 ± 5% (p < 0.043) greater in tubules from Ang II-treated than vehicle rats. Ang II infusion did not alter total Na pump expression, the number of Na pumps in the plasma membrane or the affinity for Na. When furosemide (1.1 mg/Kg/day) was co-infused with Ang II, no increase in plasma membrane Na pump activity was observed. We concluded that in Ang II-induced hypertension Na pump activity is increased in the plasma membrane of TALs, and that this increase is caused by the chronically enhanced Na entry occurring in this model.