Cells of renin lineage take on a podocyte phenotype in aging nephropathy
Published online on March 19, 2014
Abstract
Aging nephropathy is characterized by podocyte depletion, accompanied by progressive glomerulosclerosis. Replacement of terminally differentiated podocytes by local stem/progenitor cells is likely a critical mechanism for their regeneration. Recent studies have shown that cells of renin lineage (CoRL), normally restricted to the kidney's extra-glomerular compartment, might serve this role following an abrupt depletion in podocyte number. To determine the effects of aging on the CoRL reserve, and if CoRL moved from an extra- to the intra- glomerular compartment during aging, genetic cell fate mapping was performed in aging Ren1cCre x Rs-ZsGreen reporter mice. Podocyte number decreased, and glomerular scarring increased with advanced age. CoRL number decreased in the juxta-glomerular compartment with age. There was a paradoxical increase in CoRL in the intra-glomerular compartment at 52 and 64 weeks of age, where a subset co-expressed the podocyte proteins nephrin, podocin and synaptopodin. Transmission EM studies showed that a subset of labeled CoRL in the glomerulus displayed foot processes, which attached to the GBM. No CoRL in the glomerular compartment stained for renin. These results suggest that despite a decrease in the reserve, a subpopulation of CoRL move to the glomerulus following chronic podocyte depletion in aging nephropathy, where they acquire a podocyte-like phenotype. This suggests that they might serve as adult podocyte stem/progenitors cells under these conditions, albeit in insufficient numbers to fully replace podocytes depleted with age.