Domain‐independent search expertise: A description of procedural knowledge gained during guided instruction
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Published online on May 19, 2014
Abstract
This longitudinal study examined the search behavior of 10 students as they completed assigned exercises for an online professional course in expert searching. The research objective was to identify, describe, and hypothesize about features of the behavior that are indicative of procedural knowledge gained during guided instruction. Log‐data of search interaction were coded using a conceptual framework focused on components of search practice hypothesized to organize an expert searcher's attention during search. The coded data were analyzed using a measure of pointwise mutual information and state‐transition analysis. Results of the study provide important insight for future investigation of domain‐independent search expertise and for the design of systems that assist searchers in gaining expertise.