Entrepreneur characteristics and the success of venture exit: an analysis of single-founder start-ups in the U.S.
International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal
Published online on May 27, 2014
Abstract
Despite much interest in the characteristics of entrepreneurs and their impact on venture performance or survival of start-ups, the relationship between such entrepreneur characteristics and successful venture exit has largely been unexplored. This paper explores the impact of the entrepreneur’s pre-entry industry experience, general education, and post-entry labor on entrepreneurial exit. We distinguish closing down of a venture from the termination of business because of a merger or acquisition (M&A). Examining the tracking data of the exiting U.S. start-ups launched in 2004, this study found that it was not the human capital but the labor of the entrepreneur that helped realize a successful entrepreneurial exit. The result suggests that although the entrepreneur’s human capital is known to affect his/her decision on exit strategies, the actual successful exit of a start-up is primarily due to hard-working characteristics of the entrepreneur.