MetaTOC stay on top of your field, easily

Deletion of Src family kinase Lyn aggravates endotoxin-induced lung inflammation

, , , , , , ,

AJP Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology

Published online on

Abstract

Overwhelming acute inflammation often leads to tissue damage during endotoxemia. In the present study, we investigated the role of Lyn, a member of the Src family tyrosine kinases, in modulating inflammatory responses in a murine model of endotoxemia. We examined lung inflammatory signaling in Lyn knockout (Lyn-/-) mice and wild type littermates (Lyn+/+) during endotoxemia. Our data indicate that Lyn deletion aggravates endotoxin-induced pulmonary inflammation and pro-inflammatory signaling. We found increased activation of pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-B in the lung tissues of Lyn-/- mice after endotoxin challenge. Furthermore, during endotoxemia, the lung tissues of Lyn-/- mice showed increased inflammasome activation indicated by augmented caspase-1 and IL- 1β cleavage and activation. The aggravated lung inflammatory signaling in Lyn-/- mice was associated with increased production of pro-inflammatory mediators, and elevated matrix metallopeptidase 9 and reduced VE-cadherin levels. Our results suggest that Lyn kinase modulates inhibitory signaling to suppress endotoxin-induced lung inflammation.