Deletion of Src family kinase Lyn aggravates endotoxin-induced lung inflammation
AJP Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Published online on October 09, 2015
Abstract
Overwhelming acute inflammation often leads to tissue damage during endotoxemia. In the present study, we investigated the role of Lyn, a member of the Src family tyrosine kinases, in modulating inflammatory responses in a murine model of endotoxemia. We examined lung inflammatory signaling in Lyn knockout (Lyn-/-) mice and wild type littermates (Lyn+/+) during endotoxemia. Our data indicate that Lyn deletion aggravates endotoxin-induced pulmonary inflammation and pro-inflammatory signaling. We found increased activation of pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-B in the lung tissues of Lyn-/- mice after endotoxin challenge. Furthermore, during endotoxemia, the lung tissues of Lyn-/- mice showed increased inflammasome activation indicated by augmented caspase-1 and IL- 1β cleavage and activation. The aggravated lung inflammatory signaling in Lyn-/- mice was associated with increased production of pro-inflammatory mediators, and elevated matrix metallopeptidase 9 and reduced VE-cadherin levels. Our results suggest that Lyn kinase modulates inhibitory signaling to suppress endotoxin-induced lung inflammation.