‘Fat, four‐eyed and female’ 30 years later: A replication of Harris, Harris, and Bochner's (1982) early study of obesity stereotypes
Australian Journal of Psychology
Published online on April 12, 2016
Abstract
Objective
This study aimed to replicate Harris, Harris, and Bochner's (1982) early experiment on obesity stereotyping to examine whether negative obesity stereotypes persist and in what form.
Method
A sample of psychology students (N = 506) read a description of a target described as female or male, overweight or average weight, and wearing glasses or not, who they subsequently rated on 12 descriptors.
Results
Overweight targets were rated as significantly less active, assertive, athletic, attractive, happy, hardworking, masculine, popular, and successful than average weight targets. This negative stereotype effect of target weight was much larger than effects observed for sex or wearing glasses. There were no differences in effect sizes for target weight between this study and the original study.
Conclusions
It was concluded that the negative obesity stereotypes reported by Harris et al. have persisted over a 30‐year period, despite the fact that people who are overweight are no longer a minority. Efforts are needed to challenge negative stereotyping of this group. Future research could examine why stereotypes of overweight people are resistant to change.