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Integrating mHealth mobile applications to reduce high risk drinking among underage students

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Health Education Journal

Published online on

Abstract

Objective: College students embrace mobile cell phones (MCPs) as their primary communication and entertainment device. The aim of this study was to investigate college students’ perceptions toward using mHealth technology to deliver interventions to prevent high-risk drinking and associated consequences.

Design/setting: Four focus group interviews were conducted during the spring and fall of 2011 at a large public university in the southeastern United States (US) to collect data on the applicability of mHealth technology to alcohol-prevention programmes. The participants were students currently enrolled in a face-to-face alcohol-prevention programme.

Method: Thematic analysis of the content in the transcriptions was used to analyse the focus group responses using a codebook.

Results: Four major themes emerged which were: (1) education and usability; (2) Skype capabilities; (3) enhanced social networking; and (4) use for tracking and feedback. All of the participants said they would join an alcohol-intervention programme that incorporated mHealth mobile technology as a primary mode of communication.

Conclusions: The positive responses to the use of mobile applications indicate that use of interactive, real-time technology would be valuable to college students. Given the cost of face-to-face delivery of interventions, the findings are encouraging and support further exploration of the application of mHealth technology. Mobile technologies (mHealth) could provide a more effective delivery of alcohol-intervention programmes and increase the accessibility, relevance, and value of alcohol-intervention programmes.