In this paper, the finite-time passive filtering problem of a class of neutral time-delayed systems is considered. The exogenous disturbances are unknown but norm bounded. A sufficient condition for passivity and finite-time stability of the combined system is derived and proved by means of Lyapunov functional methods and linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) techniques. The dynamic of the filtering error system is ensured to be finite-time bounded with a prescribed dissipation performance level . Finally, a simulation example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.