The resurgence of New Right politics in the late 1970s and 1980s (e.g. ‘Reaganomics’ and ‘Thatcherism’), which were pro-market and pro-private sector (Lorenz, 2012), has increased the reliance on the private sector for the provision of public services. In France, the support for the private sector is no longer a partisan or ideological issue, but rather a pragmatic and increasingly routine approach to the delivery of public services. Whether this will improve the efficiency of the health-care system is still open to question. The article: investigates the use of the New Public Management toolbox (Goldfinch and Wallis, 2009: 151) in the French health-care system; examines its selective adoption; and assesses its impact on the accountability and transparency of the medical profession. The French government eventually opted for a re-centralization of the health-care system for monitoring purposes. The reforms antagonized the medical profession and strengthened private care providers.

Point for practitioners

Despite reiterated calls for devolution, the implementation of New Public Management in the French health-care system led to a greater re-centralization and rising regulations for efficiency purposes. It also allowed the French administrative elite to regain its prerogatives and regional health agencies to reform more rapidly than a multitude of local public organizations. The quest for greater accountability remains an ongoing process.