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Foreign Direct Investment and Democracy: A Robust Fixed Effects Approach to a Complex Relationship

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Pacific Economic Review

Published online on

Abstract

We develop a new robust‐to‐outliers dummy estimator that we subsequently apply to investigate the impact of various democratic attributes on foreign direct investment in recent years. We find that democracy has generally a positive impact on foreign direct investment, once outliers are controlled for, but that this relationship is very specific to each host country's characteristics.