What Goes Wrong in Debates over Public Monuments
Published online on July 03, 2021
Abstract
["Social Science Quarterly, Volume 102, Issue 3, Page 1074-1083, May 2021. ", "\n\nObjective\nThis essay aims to explain the impasse in debates concerning Confederate monuments in public spaces by noting a difference in unstated philosophical assumptions.\n\n\nMethod\nI examine two positions in this debate, offering an explanation for the inability for opposing sides to engage. The analytical framework has its basis in philosophical debates regarding objectivity in scientific theory selection.\n\n\nResults\nArguably, the impasse in this debate concerns underlying ethical principles: one that assesses morality based on intentions that motivate actions (namely, the motivation for erecting a monument) and one that assesses morality based on consequences of actions (namely, the consequences of removing monuments).\n\n\nConclusions\nThe locus of discussion can shift to these philosophical principles, offering a novel avenue for discussion and, hence, reconciliation. I suggest a fate for Confederate monuments that is responsive to both sides’ concerns and is informed by another country's attempt to reconcile with its troubled past.\n\n"]