Long‐Term Trends in Relative Earnings Mobility
Published online on February 22, 2013
Abstract
Objectives
The extent of individual mobility across hierarchical ranks of the income distribution is a critical factor in interpreting the sociopolitical significance of well‐documented increases in cross‐sectional inequality. The objective of this study is to replicate two earlier investigations of mobility, allowing one to discern trends in mobility rates and patterns.
Methods
Mobility was measured using data from NLSY79 (where NLSY is National Longitudinal Survey of Youth) for the years 1989–2004.
Results
Results show that hierarchical (relative) mobility has remained substantial and pervasive from the 1970s through the 1990s for male workers, with no evidence of any attenuation. In view of the increased distance between (absolute) income ranks, this observation is both surprising and reassuring.
Conclusion
Despite substantial increase in cross‐sectional inequality, long‐term mobility rates have not changed since the 1960s.