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International Journal of Art &amp Design Education

Impact factor: 0.156 5-Year impact factor: 0.196 Print ISSN: 1476-8062 Online ISSN: 1476-8070 Publisher: Wiley Blackwell (Blackwell Publishing)

Subject: Education & Educational Research

Most recent papers:

  • A Review of the Evolution of Research on the Size of Children's Drawings in Relation to Their Expressed Emotion About the Depicted Topic: 1988–2023.
    Elpida Kypraiou, Fotini Bonoti.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. 3 days ago
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis narrative review examines the relationship between the size of children's drawings and their expressed emotions about the depicted subjects, focusing on research conducted between 1988 and 2023. The studies are presented chronologically to demonstrate how researchers have progressively addressed methodological challenges identified in earlier work. Some of them reached statistically significant results that connected drawing size with expressed emotion, while others did not. They attributed these results mainly to the mechanism of attraction of positive emotions that lead to the enlargement of the drawn objects or repulsion of negative emotions with the opposite effect and secondarily to pictorial conventions. These conflicting results across studies are presented, and interpretations and implications for art education are proposed. The review highlights that professionals such as art educators should take the size parameter into account with particular care, taking into consideration some additional factors such as the expression of emotions by the children themselves.\n"]
    April 28, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70027   open full text
  • Studio Pedagogy in Transition: Lecturers' Reflections on Creative Arts Education in a Post‐COVID World.
    Tara Winters, Nick Konings.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 16, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis paper presents findings from interviews with creative arts academics examining how the COVID‐19 disruption reshaped studio‐based teaching practices and informed future pedagogical thinking. Participants described the disruption as a period that compelled rapid adaptation and created opportunities to experiment, review and reflect on their teaching practices. Staff are committed to learning from this time. Lecturers expressed a strong preference for in‐person teaching, with the purposeful integration of online and digital pedagogies seen as key to expanding studio teaching. Our results suggest increased interest in the potential benefits of a blended approach. Results also revealed that the COVID‐19 disruption triggered deeper, systemic shifts in student behaviour and in teaching mindsets, changes they understood as extending beyond short‐term crisis responses and signalling more fundamental change. These findings reflect educator accounts, and we therefore interpret claims about student engagement as staff perceptions that warrant triangulation in future research.\n"]
    April 16, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70026   open full text
  • Performative Wear: Speculating the Potential to Challenge Designer‐Centric Narratives in Fashion Education.
    Muyo Park.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 238-248, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nThis paper proposes the concept of ‘performative wear’ as a means to challenge the designer‐centric narratives of fashion education and to reclaim the unacknowledged creativity arising from the materiality of clothing and the performativity of the body. Through Walter Benjamin's concept of the aura, the article explores how the dependence of the fashion industry on the mass production of clothing paradoxically reinforces the uniqueness and mysticism of the design archetype. This reinforces the myth of the ‘designer's creativity’, recalling the authority of works of art before the age of technological reproduction. Meanwhile, by adopting Bertolt Brecht's theory of epic theatre, the paper suggests moving away from the talent‐driven narrative of fashion education that places students in the position of winners. While maintaining a critical distance from the designer's intentions, ‘performative wear’ refers to the agency of the wearer to interpret and perform the garment. Instead of adopting a predetermined design, the user reinterprets the meaning of the item of clothing This expands the notion of creativity within fashion and represents a shift in thinking about wearing as a socio‐political, bodily movement rather than mere consumption. In doing so, the paper draws on the theories of Benjamin and Brecht to challenge the fashion industry's myths and commodification of ‘designer creativity’ and to call for a reflection on fashion education.\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12588   open full text
  • Boniteza's Arts Chair, Pedagogical Curatorial Practices with Contemporary Artists as Arts‐Based Educational Research.
    José María Mesías‐Lema.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 127-142, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nThis article puts forward a new methodology in artistic education. It is based on scientific utopia as it aims for the implementation in schools of the cátedras de la Boniteza (the Boniteza's Art Chair), where an inhabiting artist changes the institution from within through the development of quality art projects. The process of pedagogical investigation in the arts materialises in pedagogical curatorial practices. These are socially engaged actions that ground the theoretical artistic findings. Thanks to the DERARTI research project, the Boniteza project has been successfully carried out in four rural schools in Galicia (Spain). The results of these experiences are collected and displayed in the exhibition ‘La táctica del colibri’ (The Hummingbird's Tactics), whose spaces are built to resemble a cabinet of curiosities that visitors can explore. All the ‘cabinets’ are interconnected, but each one is dedicated to one of the four Boniteza's Art chair projects, its developing processes and results.\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12587   open full text
  • Polyphony of (Analytical) Scores, Co‐Design, and Creative Methodologies.
    Mirka Koro, Ananí M. Vasquez, Corey Reutlinger, Cole McLeod.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 111-126, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nThis experimental paper explores a form of neurodiversity‐affirming qualitative data analysis labelled a polyphony of (analytical) scores and creative methodologies utilised in our research project. Our data examples come from a federally funded research study which co‐designed sensory pedagogies for autistic students interested in computational thinking (CT). Four middle‐school teachers, or teacher fellows (TF), from diverse disciplines were recruited to develop neurodiverse CT mini curriculum and pedagogies for middle‐school students interested in STEM. Teacher fellows worked with the research team to co‐design teaching and learning materials and technology to explore computational thinking. The research team and teacher fellows attended workshops that included creative ensemble activities using digital‐physical musical technologies and CT concepts. Data from these workshops were used to create two polyphonic score compositions as ways to interact with data. A video creation addressed how TFs were impacted during the development and implementation of neurodiverse pedagogies. Quotes and keywords extracted for the video creation reflect how silence and sound collapse and expand in a rhizomatic fashion, indicating how TFs experience messiness, exploration, atypicality and more, which fully represent neurodiversity. The score analysis enabled us to diversify participants' experiences with neurodiverse pedagogies and illustrated the affective dimensions of musical composition as a form of data analysis.\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12583   open full text
  • Populating and Staying with Methodological Surprise.
    Mira Kallio‐Tavin, Mirka Koro.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 30-38, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nThis submission shares methodological experiments, cultivated in practices of composting by staying open to a surprise in art and design education research. Openness towards a surprise reduces a need to control a defining momentum of inquiry and instead welcomes composted and layered unknowns through multisensory learning experiences. In this visual multisensory essay, authors collectively experiment through making and producing approaches that could better live with and respond to the ecological and relational layers in art and design educational research. We experiment with how methodological compost brings recycled yet speculative productions, materials, and knowledge generation processes to living and our relations. Furthermore, collectively populated artistic and methodological spaces potentially promote creative and relational processes without explaining, solving and understanding surprises and surprising events. Methodological surprises during the composting processes cannot be predicted. Ecological forms and more‐than‐human practices enable educators and researchers to decenter the human and speculate different and unforeseen educational futures. Collaboration and relations also set ground to become attuned to others' alterity, directing inquiry towards unpredicted experimental futures. Surprising ideas often follow unwritten codes, and they may build on shared artistic and educational practice as well as composted elements of inquiry and methodologies. Additionally, multisensory methodological composting stimulates situations, such as seeding, knowledge transfers, the cycles of co‐living, tilting, nurturing and arts‐based experimentation. In this essay, authors create suitable circumstances and fertile conditions for surprise, exchanges and repurposing of educational experiences.\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12582   open full text
  • The Art and Design of Collaborative Autoethnography: Exploring Disciplinary, Methodological and Collaborative Complexity in Education Research.
    Suzanne Crowley, Abbey MacDonald, Sharon Fraser.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 143-162, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nIn collaborative research, the ways in which complexity is acknowledged, negotiated and managed actively shape the nature of the complexity that is created and experienced. However, reports on complex projects seldom detail how challenges relating to research design or execution were navigated, nor discuss how frictions or tensions might productively disrupt conventional approaches. This article speaks from a collaborative autoethnographic inquiry undertaken by a team of researchers familiar with transdisciplinary research where disciplinary, methodological and collaborative complexity occurs. Our inquiry explores two interrelated curiosities; these being to scrutinise dilemmas arising in the research design for collaborative large‐scale research studies in and adjacent to art and design education; and to consider how collaborative autoethnography might enable and inhibit congruence in and for collaborative research endeavour. By reflecting on insights arising from the digging, questioning and reflecting processes of collaborative autoethnography methodology, this article scrutinises the authorship team's experiences of engaging in transdisciplinary research where disciplinary, methodological and collaborative complexities are encountered. From this, we point to potential benefits and challenges this approach presents for teams of diverse size, scale, scope and disciplines to navigate and negotiate complexity in research settings.\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12581   open full text
  • Making with the Trouble: Un/Enfolding Posthuman Participants with Young People in Creative Post‐Qualitative Research.
    EJ Renold.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 198-220, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nThis paper explores how ‘what matters’ can surface in multisensory arts‐informed projects as ways for young people to survive and stay with gender and sexuality troubles that are always more than theirs. Situated in an ex‐mining post‐industrial locale, we make an agential cut in a longitudinal research and engagement project called Unboxing Relationships and Sexuality Education (RSE) to open up a rare case study of entangled ‘creative coproduction’ (Renold and Ivinson forthcoming). Supported by an artist‐in‐residence teacher assistant, composer and filmmaker, we explore the making and mattering of a clay sculpture, the Bruised HeART, created by Alys (pseudonym, age 13) which we theorise as a ‘dartaphact’ (a concept combining ‘data’, ‘art’ and ‘act/ivism’ to register the posthuman participation of arts‐based data). We follow how the heART continues to matter through film and a second dartaphact made from barbed wire and skewered fragments of Alys' instapoetry. Drawing upon the concept of The Fold we compose three figurative folds (crushing matters; crystalising matters; carrying matters) to draw connections between Alys' activist mining ancestors, the silencing of queer violence, and her collection of locally sourced crystals – situated practices generating resourceful posthuman companions to manage multiple troubles. Each fold is composed for its passageway potential to glimpse at our ethical‐political praxis of attuning to and making‐with troubles already in motion and how dartaphacts might propel new ways of understanding and doing relationships and sexuality education Otherwise.\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12580   open full text
  • When Is a Boundary Not a Boundary? Exploring the Tensions and Potentialities of Creative Practice in Doctoral Research in Art and Design Education.
    Sian Vaughan.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 15-29, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nAlongside their continuing growth in the popularity, both practice research in creative disciplines and arts‐based methods in research in the social sciences have histories now spanning several decades. In doctoral education, art and design education research sits within and across two distinct fields – the art and design doctorate and the education doctorate – each field with their own disciplinary traditions and conventions and expectations of doctorateness. For postgraduate researchers and supervisors alike, this brings challenges and barriers that are often perceived as hierarchical and othering. Reflecting on my attempts to locate in an existing global dataset those art and design education doctorates in which practice research and/or creative methods feature, I expose the complexities of the terrain. This paper reveals tensions and acknowledges where boundaries between disciplinary approaches may be artificial, porous or invisible to those interloping. It is imperative that postgraduate researchers and their supervisors acknowledge the complexity, slipperiness, and fluidity of distinctions between practice research in art and design, and creative methods in education research. I argue for the need for confidence in holding space for this uncertainty whilst seeing lineages of precedence that open up possibilities for future research.\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12579   open full text
  • Pairs Together: A/r/tographic Learning in Relation with Visual‐Textual Propositions.
    Ken Morimoto, Marzieh Mosavarzadeh, Rita L. Irwin.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 163-182, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nA/r/tography as a methodology of art education research emphasizes the significance of artful engagement with our subjectivity as sites of living inquiry. While the technologization of society creates increased demand for the datafication of education, a/r/tography seeks understanding with the potentiality of difference. A/r/tography as a co‐creative practice retextures analysis from a reductive tool of measurement to an ongoing process of relational knowing. Opening to relationality, emotionality, and multiplicity, analysis of ‘data' becomes an engaged process with the entanglements of lived experiences that increase in richness through collaborative participation. The process of making visual‐textual pairs as a visual proposition is such an enactment of a/r/tography where the possibility of multiple readings and collaboration holds in tension shared and subjective understanding in invitational, meaningful, and accessible ways. The method of making visual pairs juxtaposes two images to create a visual metaphor, demonstrating the pedagogical possibility of research that centres on artistic practice and objects. With visual‐textual pairing, we intentionally extend the method to enable collaborative practice. By starting with the same image and text, going out to form our individual pairs, and returning to share our completed pairs. Inquiring alongside collaborators, images, texts, and situated sites, we engage reflexively and imaginatively in how we might become with the human, non‐human, and more‐than‐human.\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12590   open full text
  • Exploring MacGuffin Interactions in IoT Smart Objects: A Narrative Approach to Design Education Research.
    Wan‐Chen Lee, Zi‐Ru Chen, Rung‐Huei Liang.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 39-59, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nInternet of Things (IoT) technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, yet its potential for emotional engagement and narrative qualities remains largely unexplored. Objects in films often serve as ‘MacGuffins’ (elements that may seem unimportant but spark curiosity, drive the plot, and motivate characters), creating suspense and anticipation. This research infuses narrative elements into IoT smart object design, aiming to enhance emotional connections and expand imaginative possibilities. Using the theoretical framework of Object‐Oriented Ontology (OOO), this study emphasises viewing objects as subjects to explore the untapped potential of IoT smart objects. While OOO offers rich conceptual insights, its practical application is hindered by the persistent focus of interaction design on user‐centric frameworks, neglecting the agency and autonomy of objects. To address this, the study develops practical strategies and methodologies that integrate non‐human perspectives without disrupting existing processes. By merging MacGuffin narratives with speculative design principles, interaction workshops using MacGuffin creative cards and ChatGPT foster narrative speculation and innovative smart object proposals. Employing prototyping Design Fiction methods, this study develops strategies that assist educators and help participants grasp speculative design principles more efficiently. This approach enhances participants' interaction design skills while offering a novel and practical method for design education. It also provides a valuable resource for examining the impact of MacGuffin narrative elements on IoT interaction design, enriching future visions of smart objects through fictional writing.\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12595   open full text
  • Working at the Edges: Material Explorations on Change in Art Education and Policy Through Teacher Agency.
    Catherine Lasam ‐ Ballo.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 183-197, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nMy research aims to investigate structures built from the intertwined relationships between education policy, its underlying neoliberal agendas and prevalent Filipino family values, and how these affect the way art is taught in the Philippine basic education system. Through my positions as artist and educator seeking ways to address my criticisms of the treatment of art education in my country, I explore the nature of change within these described structures through practice‐based research via a participatory art installation. The paper details my methodology and observations together with related academic theories in order to draw insights on how and where change begins within these structures. This work also problematises change in the Philippines' complex setting and will eventually weigh the implications and potentials of teacher agency in this context and how these could contribute to a more global conversation on change in education.\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12596   open full text
  • Discovering the Familiar: Exploring Everyday Practice in the Design of Tools and Artefacts.
    Christian Heath, Jason Cleverly.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 77-93, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nThe design of everyday objects and artefacts, tools and technologies can prove particularly challenging for design. Their very pervasiveness, ease of application and seeming simplicity can mask the complex array of human practice, knowledge and skills that enables their use posing serious implications for critical design research and practice. In this paper, we discuss an undergraduate programme: the Anthropology of the Object developed to encourage and enable students to explore and analyse the complexities that underpin the use and application of everyday tools and implements, the tacit knowledge, reasoning and practice on which participants rely in accomplishing routine actions and activities. The programme includes fine‐grained field studies, naturalistic experiments, individual and group projects, to have students both alone and in collaboration with others to begin to discover and analyse the complexities of the commonplace to explore and reflect upon their import and implications and inform their design practices.\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12597   open full text
  • A Critical Review of Current Trends in Art Education Research in Mainland China: Epistemological Underpinnings, Methodological Practices and Contexts.
    Ning Luo.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 94-110, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nArt education research in mainland China has evolved considerably over the past decade, influenced by its socio‐cultural, educational and political contexts. This study examined the current methodological trends in this field, using Crotty's scaffolding framework for social research to dissect and critique methodological choices. A systematic review of empirical studies on art education at primary and secondary levels published between 2014 and 2024 was conducted. Based on the search criteria, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science databases were systematically searched, resulting in the selection of 46 articles for full‐text review. The findings indicated an overemphasis on objectivist epistemology and quantitative approaches, with few qualitative studies. The socio‐cultural and educational contexts of mainland China have significantly shaped the epistemological foundations and theoretical perspectives that underpin current methodological trends in art education research. The thematic analysis showed that the analysed articles examined topics such as teaching effectiveness and evaluation, technological applications, aesthetic appreciation and art literacy measurement, psychological and cognitive aspects of art education, art assessment and policy analysis. This study highlights the need for a balanced approach that values both empirical evidence and interpretive insights.\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12603   open full text
  • STREAM: Integrating Storytelling and Robotics into STEAM Education.
    Kyungeun Lim, Soon Goo Lee.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 221-237, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nIn response to the development of AI and robotics and their increased utilisation in our daily lives, this study explores the integration of robotics with art education, particularly focusing on expanding its application to include reading/writing into STEAM education. As higher educators in the same institution from visual art and science disciplines, the authors developed interdisciplinary lessons for K‐16 students, including pre‐service art teachers. Specifically, the study focused on the use of robotics, especially Sphero BOLT robots, to explore new artistic and educational implementations using a qualitative case study approach. By exploring how the pre‐service teachers used these robots, this study suggests how robotics can be utilised to enhance artistic expression, display, appreciation, storytelling and holistic interdisciplinary learning experiences. By extending the current STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) frameworks, this study also informs the innovative concept of STREAM (STEAM + Reading/Writing).\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12611   open full text
  • A Critical Analysis of Immersive Environments: A Methodology for Museum Education.
    Emma June Huebner.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 09, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 60-76, February 2026. ", "\nAbstract\nDue to the COVID‐19 pandemic, museum professionals have adopted various technological resources that have expanded museums into new virtual spaces. These virtual spaces do much more than simply communicate information to visitors and attract them to visit the museum physically: they offer new teaching and learning contexts. The emergence of these new learning contexts calls for the development of new methodologies to analyse them. This article focuses on developing a coding rubric to analyse complex interactive, immersive museum environments systematically. To achieve this, I adapted and tested Gillian Rose's (2022, Visual methodologies: an introduction to researching with visual materials) critical analysis approach to visual content to explore the museum educational possibilities of virtual reality, using immersive environments by the Louvre and the Victoria and Albert Museum as case studies. I developed a comprehensive coding grid, adjusting Rose's (2022, Visual methodologies: an introduction to researching with visual materials) principles and modalities to the unique characteristics of virtual reality experiences as identified by Fegely and Cherner (2021, Journal of Information Technology Education: Research) and Lee and Cherner (2015, Journal of Information Technology Education: Research). The findings reveal numerous opportunities to leverage virtual reality's distinct features, depending on the subject matter, the virtual teaching environment, and the pedagogical strategies employed. The research and analytical grid promise to make a valuable contribution to the fields of museum education and museology because they provide a structured means to scrutinise and evaluate the educational possibilities inherent in virtual reality experiences while also deepening our understanding of the intricate dynamics between users and museum artworks as well as objects within immersive environments.\n[Correction added on 8 October 2025, after first online publication: Abstract has been updated in this version].\n"]
    April 09, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.12613   open full text
  • Evaluations of Architectural Students Performance in Design Studio Related With Their Personal Type: A View From Enneagram.
    Güzin Aydoğan, Mehmet Özdemir.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. March 31, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThe Enneagram, which identifies nine personality types, is widely used in psychology, communication and management. Applying it to architectural education could be beneficial, as each personality type presents distinct strengths and challenges in academic settings. Architectural design studios emphasise creative problem‐solving, with students approaching tasks differently based on their cultural background, academic knowledge and personality. This study investigated the relationship between Enneagram personality types and the performance of architectural students in a 14‐week design studio. Using the RHETI method developed by Riso and Hudson, each student's personality type was identified and verified through interviews. The study examined students' semester performance and final design studio presentations. Results suggest that personality type can have a significant impact on overall performance in design studios. Understanding their personality type can help students manage their design projects more effectively. Additionally, instructors can use this insight to better understand student motivations and tailor their teaching strategies to support diverse learning styles. This research represents a novel exploration of how Enneagram personality types influence architectural education and suggests possible applications for enhancing both student performance and studio teaching approaches. While this study relied on expert validation to determine personality types, future applications may adapt self‐report tools such as RHETI with appropriate instructor training. By highlighting personality‐driven learning differences, the study offers exploratory insights into communication in the design studio. Given the small sample size and context‐specific scope, the findings should be viewed as preliminary and indicative of directions for future research.\n"]
    March 31, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70025   open full text
  • Artists in Nursery Schools: Enabling Free Play and Self‐Expression Through the Arts.
    Ainhoa Gómez‐Pintado, Ana Luisa López‐Vélez.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. March 17, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThe purpose of this research was to analyse the presence of artists in nursery schools by means of two proposals to promote free play and self‐expression for children between one and 3 years‐old and their families. Researchers compiled evidence from the perspective of three atelieristas and other participating adults, through interviews and group discussions, graphic documentation and observation notes. The results shed light on the definition of the preliminary approach and the goals set by the artists in order to enable free play and self‐expression; the identification and description of their changing roles; and delved further into the attitudes and skills to carry out these experiences. The main conclusions highlight their significant artistic mediation work when they encourage self‐expression, experimenting and free play for children and their families, and the importance of the artists' sensitive attitude and active listening. They contribute to the ongoing training of these professionals, the teachers and even families, by providing keys for improvement.\n"]
    March 17, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70024   open full text
  • Design Instructors in Focus: Unveiling the Role of Guest Speakers in Architectural Education.
    Dania Abdelaziz, Tonguç Akış, Altuğ Kasalı.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. March 03, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis study explores the role of guest speakers in architectural education, focusing on instructors' experiences with this emerging practice. While most research in higher education examines students' perspectives, little attention has been given to how instructors engage with and perceive guest speakers' events. To address the gap in the literature, this study investigates the experiences of design instructors who frequently invite guest speakers, using semi‐structured interviews. A bottom‐up approach was then applied to the analysis, allowing themes to emerge inductively from the data. This study examines how instructors navigate opportunities and challenges arising from incorporating guest speakers into their courses on their teaching and learning practices. Insights from instructors indicate that the guests affect their (1) personal growth: through motivation, inspiration, and creativity, (2) pedagogical practices: knowledge through practice, and interdisciplinary collaboration, and (3) delivery methods of knowledge: diverse presentation styles. At the same time, instructors reported recurring challenges in four areas: (1) aligning speaker expertise with studio goals, (2) supporting pedagogical delivery to novices or some industry guest speakers who lack teaching skills, (3) integrating sessions without disrupting curriculum pacing, and (4) moderating critique dynamics when guest viewpoints conflict with studio needs. Given the scarcity of research on design instructors' perspectives, this study provides valuable insights into a commonly adopted but underexplored practice in architectural education.\n"]
    March 03, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70022   open full text
  • Determining Visual Art Curriculum Topics Through Student Negotiation: A Case Study in a Presidential School.
    Abduvokhid Isakov, Guzalkhon Tajiboeva.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 22, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThe study focuses on determining negotiated curriculum topics for grades 5 (11‐year‐old students) and 6 (12‐year‐old students) for Presidential and Specialised Schools in Uzbekistan. Traditionally, the visual art curriculum has been decided and provided by authorities with no influence from students. Accordingly, this study explores how student perspectives can be systematically incorporated into an existing collaboratively developed visual arts curriculum in a Presidential school, with the aim of identifying specific content areas that may inform future curriculum refinement. Negotiating a curriculum was understudied in the educational context of Uzbekistan. This is a qualitative study with quantitative components and examines how a visual art curriculum could be shaped through negotiation with students. The questions were: (1) How many topics does the curriculum include if created in collaboration with students? (2) What topics will most students accept after negotiations to add to the curriculum? (3) How many new topics will appear compared to the regular curriculum? Results demonstrated that students successfully developed a negotiated curriculum, identifying relevant topics despite their relatively young age, and landscape painting, portrait drawing, digital artmaking and 3D modelling were the most popular topics among the students; in addition to the current curriculum, several new topics, including digital art‐related themes, had appeared. The findings from this study will benefit students and instructors simultaneously by contributing to curriculum revision in the classroom.\n"]
    February 22, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70020   open full text
  • Doing Autoethnography, Teaching Autoethnography as a White Woman Architect‐Educator‐Researcher in South Africa.
    Sandra Felix.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 22, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis autoethnographic study lies at the intersection of architectural, teaching and research practice through the lens of an architect‐teacher‐researcher working in post‐Apartheid South Africa. The research traces a shift from unconscious design practice to a more conscious, critical and careful practice through practice‐based design research methods of drawing, photography and writing. Each method reveals a different tacit knowledge of design practice, including institutional influence and the role of past lived spatial experience. In doing so a feminist critical spatial practice was sought. Through doing and teaching autoethnography, the architect‐teacher‐researcher critically situated the self within a multicultural postcolonial educational context. Thus, the politics of whiteness was unpacked and pedagogical strategies of engaged listening, silence, collaborative, participatory and student‐centred learning were explored. Autoethnography validated diverse worldviews and ways of seeing and being in the design studio thus contributing to the researcher's and students' practice becoming more conscious, critical and careful within the post‐Apartheid architectural practice and education context.\n"]
    February 22, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70021   open full text
  • Embodied Narrations: Video Narrative Inquiry for Meaning‐Making of Learning Contexts.
    Olaia Miranda Berasategi, Alaitz Sasiain Camarero‐Nuñez, Estibaliz Aberasturi‐Apraiz.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 13, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis text begins with the initial question of how we can narrate in a situated and meaningful way about the processes of teaching and learning, not to repeat what we imagine that we should say and already know, but to be truthful with respect to the issues that affect us and matter to us. For this purpose, by moving towards the ways of doing of the visual and performing arts, we explore the possibilities offered by video narration to signify these teaching and learning experiences, giving space and presence to our bodies, which are oriented towards different attachments, thoughts and other elements that are important to us. In the present case study based on the embodied narrations collected from 2021 to 2023 in the context of the Master's degree programme in Teacher Training in Art Education at the University of the Basque Country (EHU), we reflect on the use and contribution of video narration to relate these teaching and learning processes in a situated, relational and meaningful way.\n"]
    February 13, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70015   open full text
  • ‘I'm Just Not Artistic’—An Exploration of Initial Teacher Education Trainees' Confidence in Their Art Ability and their Perceptions of Teaching the Primary Art and Design Curriculum.
    Kaytie Holdstock.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. January 28, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis study explores the ongoing debate surrounding the degradation of art and design in primary education and the perceptions of trainee teachers preparing to teach the subject. It provides a starting point for further research into the role of initial teacher education (ITE) in reframing trainee teachers' conceptions of the nature and importance of the art and design curriculum. This qualitative study interviewed six trainee teachers at the beginning of their first year of teacher education to ascertain their experiences of art to date and explore themes around artistic confidence and preparedness for teaching primary art. The data indicate a surprising trend where trainee teachers have little confidence in their own artistic abilities yet consider themselves effective future art teachers. The study identifies a number of common misconceptions around the nature of primary art as a subject that is fun, low‐stakes and expendable as well as highlighting key tensions about trainees' perception of artistic skill as pre‐ordained rather than learned.\n"]
    January 28, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70012   open full text
  • Metaphors as Critical Pedagogy: Guiding Creative Thinking in Novice Design and Non‐Design Foundation Year University Students in the United Arab Emirates.
    Maryjane Nolan‐Bock, Hiba Hassan.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. January 28, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis article evaluates the use of metaphors as a technique for prompting creative thinking in design education, specifically within the context of a university pre‐entry foundation course, ‘Introduction to Design’ in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Both the student transition to higher education and global standardization practices in higher education present challenges when fostering creative thinking. With metaphorical thinking exercises and a mind‐wandering method, students are encouraged to pursue creative connections with disparate topics, moving beyond literalism to more conceptual and imaginative ideas. The study's methodological framework is grounded in an art‐based action research approach, which positions the lecturer as a reflective practitioner and encourages a participatory role from students. Our critical reflection suggests that while students generally respond positively to a metaphorical teaching technique, a portion struggle with the transition from rote or standardized learning to creative ideation. Despite these challenges, the metaphor technique along with mind wandering present distinct pedagogical value, particularly in promoting creative thinking processes that enable students to articulate creative ideas visually. As an accessible critical pedagogy, the metaphor technique supports a participatory approach not only for design education but other creative, artistic, and academic contexts. More broadly, we argue that metaphor exercises can help with a wider educational mission of moving towards an environment that privileges creativity as an intrinsic, rather than merely functional, performative capacity.\n"]
    January 28, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70019   open full text
  • Integrating Arts Into Nature Education for Sustainable Rural Development.
    Su Yiqiu, Suhardi Maulan.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. January 24, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nRural environments offer abundant ecological and cultural resources that support the development of nature education, but practical challenges persist in fully utilising these local resources. Building on this context, the study examines an arts‐integrated nature education curriculum implemented in Jianlou Village, Hunan Province, to explore how artistic practices can enrich rural nature‐based learning. Using qualitative analysis, 49 documents—including teaching plans, student artworks, field observation notes and reflective journals—were coded and analysed using NVivo. Research indicates that art can be integrated into three key domains: site preparation, instructional approaches and curriculum materials. This integration deepens learners' engagement with the rural environment, enhances the quality of nature education activities and advances local educational development. The framework provides theoretical insights and practical guidance for curriculum innovation, teacher professional development and the advancement of art‐integrated nature education in rural communities.\n"]
    January 24, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70014   open full text
  • Synergising Computational and Design Thinking in Design Education: A Dual‐Process Framework to Enhancing Creativity and Appropriateness.
    Weizhen Wang, Yufan Yang, Yuan Fang.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. January 20, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis study addressed the critical challenge of integrating computational thinking (CT) and design thinking (DT) in design education, a necessity further amplified by the rapid proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance both creativity and appropriateness in design outcomes. Grounded in cognitive theory, a novel dual‐process framework is proposed and validated, synergising CT's algorithmic rigour with DT's iterative empathy within a structured two‐dimensional ontology space. In an experiment on fashion pattern design, AI style transfer extended human‐originated concepts. Using a mixed‐methods approach—combining eye‐tracking, subjective ratings and expert evaluation—results demonstrate that CT‐extended designs significantly outperformed human‐originated counterparts in creativity (originality, usefulness) and appropriateness (thematic relevance, aesthetic satisfaction). The findings support the framework's efficacy in expanding the solution space while ensuring contextual coherence, balancing divergent and convergent processes. Theoretically, it contributes a validated dual‐process model; methodologically, a replicable multimodal protocol; and practically, it provides design educators actionable, evidence‐based guidance for integrating AI, including structured cognitive bridging prompts.\n"]
    January 20, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70017   open full text
  • Ctrl + Alt + Studio: Exploring Educational Capital and Social Dynamics in Virtual Studios.
    Mohamed Yassin, Yasser Mansour, Ahmed El Antably.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. January 20, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis paper investigates how moving the architectural design studio from its conventional physical setting to an online multi‐user virtual environment (MUVE) affects students' social dynamics. Building on Pierre Bourdieu's concepts of educational capital, habitus and field alongside Jozef Bochenski's theories of authority, the authors employed a quasi‐experimental approach with 15 architecture students who completed design tasks in a MUVE while experiencing different forms of tutor‐imparted educational capital—specifically written critiques and letter grades. Data collection through linkography, observations and retrospective interviews facilitated analysis of how authority manifests among students in this remediated environment. The findings reveal that MUVEs transform the studio's ‘field’, requiring students to adapt their established habitus while fostering new forms of educational capital tied to technical competence. Letter grades undergo devaluation in virtual environments, while written critiques gain prominence as indicators of epistemic skill. Praised students gained authority among peers and led design conversations with critical verbalisations (CVs), while in grading scenarios, low‐graded students were marginalised in high‐majority variants but not in low‐majority conditions. The gamified nature of MUVEs creates a less formal learning atmosphere that encourages experimentation and peer interaction. These subtle transformations cumulatively impact design practise, influencing students’ decision‐making processes, technical language and judgement. By examining the social implications of remediating the design studio, this research contributes to architectural pedagogy by providing insights into how virtual environments reshape not only the practical aspects of design education but also its foundational social dynamics that shape students' architectural identity.\n"]
    January 20, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70009   open full text
  • The Mokuhanga Technique Today: An Exploration of Traditional Japanese Art in the Artistic and Educational Context.
    Macarena Moreno Moreno.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. January 13, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in the Mokuhanga technique, a traditional Japanese printmaking method, and its contemporary evolution. This article explores the history of this discipline, its technical uniqueness, and its resurgence in the current context, with particular attention to its development in Spain. The main research questions are: How has Mokuhanga evolved in the Spanish context? And what impact could its integration into higher education have on students' creative development? Through a qualitative approach combining interviews with specialised artists, analysis of representative works, and a review of the current artistic landscape, this study investigates the creative and technical processes that define Mokuhanga's distinctiveness. Furthermore, the impact of integrating Mokuhanga into higher education is analysed, highlighting its cultural relevance and its contribution to enriching the academic environment. The findings indicate that Mokuhanga revitalises contemporary printmaking as an interdisciplinary medium for artistic experimentation and that its inclusion in educational settings fosters interdisciplinary experimentation and the creative development of future artists, while revitalising print processes.\n"]
    January 13, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70016   open full text
  • Extending Computer Graphics Education Through Reverse Engineering: Further Enhancements in Visual Communication and Creativity.
    Harutaka Matsunaga, Kazunori Miyata.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. January 12, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis paper proposes a novel approach to enhancing visual communication skills and creativity in computer graphics (CG) education. The research focuses on topics related to artistic expression and visual communication within CG education and does not cover other subjects in this field, including technical aspects, such as programming skills, algorithm development, rendering techniques and simulation technologies. Using reverse engineering methodologies, we developed the ‘philosophical observation decomposition table’ and the ‘concept decomposition chart’, based on which we created an educational programme for analysing the relationships between language and visual and artistic elements. The results of this study, which was conducted with 240 first‐year students studying CG at a vocational school, include confirmed improvements in students' insight and observation, expression and comprehension skills, as well as an increased interest in human–AI collaboration. This study fills a crucial gap in CG education in the AI era and contributes to innovation in the field's curricula.\n"]
    January 12, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70010   open full text
  • Reframing Pedagogical Practices Through the UTBO‐CLIL Framework in Art and Design Higher Education.
    Li Ruyang, Wang Lulu.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. January 07, 2026
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis study investigates how university instructors enact CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) pedagogy within art and design courses, emphasising the interaction between creative practice and linguistic scaffolding. Drawing on the University Teaching Behaviour Observation for CLIL (UTBO‐CLIL) framework, data were collected from virtual classroom observations, semi‐structured interviews and 6 weeks of reflective journals from instructors and students. The analysis identified three dominant behaviour patterns: directive, facilitative and managerial, revealing tensions between fostering creativity and maintaining linguistic precision. While directive instruction predominated during complex design tasks, instructors demonstrated emerging awareness of multimodal and constructivist strategies to enhance learner autonomy. The findings extend the UTBO‐CLIL framework to creative disciplines and contribute to the theoretical understanding of multimodal pedagogy in bilingual higher education.\n"]
    January 07, 2026   doi: 10.1111/jade.70013   open full text
  • Effect of Artistic Activities on Adolescents' Creative Thinking: The Mediating Role of Creative Engagement.
    Guanzhen Tang, Liguo Zhang, Huimeng Li, Yang He.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. December 30, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis study constructed a theoretical framework to analyse the relationship between artistic activities and creative thinking, examining both their external manifestations and underlying mechanisms. Utilising data from 9074 middle school students in Hong Kong and Macao, sourced from the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA 2022), the study employed structural equation modelling (SEM) to empirically investigate these relationships. Results indicate that artistic activities enhance adolescents' creative thinking through the mediating role of creative engagement, which involves active participation in knowledge creation, creative expression and creative problem‐solving. The study confirms that knowledge creation, creative expression and creative problem‐solving serve as core pathways through which creative engagement fosters creative thinking. Collective artistic activities, in particular, exhibit a pronounced effect on promoting creative thinking. Furthermore, gender differences observed from these pathways suggest potential biases embedded in socio‐cultural and educational environments. These findings underscore the need to improve more diverse, inclusive and equitable opportunities for gender equity in arts education. Theoretically, the study extends existing theories of creativity development. Practically, it explores new directions for aligning art education goals with societal needs, emphasising: (1) pedagogical design centred on deep creative engagement, (2) the integration of comprehensive artistic literacy and (3) cross‐disciplinary resource optimisation to foster an innovative and inclusive art education environment.\n"]
    December 30, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.70007   open full text
  • From Theatre to XR: Shaping Immersive Storytelling Design Education through Artistic and Analogue Insights.
    Eleonora D'Ascenzi, Giuseppe Lotti, Denise de Spirito.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. December 18, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nIn an increasingly technology‐driven world, this study examined how communication design students can critically and creatively master advanced digital tools to craft immersive storytelling experiences, drawing upon an ‘analogue’ mindset. While immersive experiences are often associated with XR technologies, true immersion transcends the medium: it involves fostering a profound sense of engagement, presence and embodiment that shifts the user's perspective. In this context, theatre, with its empathetic and deconstructive nature, provides valuable insights by fostering emotionally rich, analogue experiences that deepen students' understanding of immersive storytelling. This study presented an educational experiment conducted within a communication design seminar, where students participated in a blended theatrical storytelling exercise. By fully immersing themselves in this experience, they unlocked their imagination and developed a deeper understanding of how emotional and sensory involvement can elevate storytelling design, regardless of the use of advanced technologies. Acting as audience members allowed future communication designers to grasp the engaging potential of these encounters, enriching their ability to create compelling, emotionally resonant narratives. The methodology, while not without challenges, was highly appreciated, demonstrating the powerful synergy between advanced digital design and performative arts. This approach introduced a new paradigm in experience design, offering future creators innovative pathways to redefine storytelling boundaries and craft meaningful, human‐centred interactions.\n"]
    December 18, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.70006   open full text
  • Beyond Storytelling: A Theory‐Informed Approach to Interiors as Social Narratives.
    Jain Kwon, Susanne Tousignant, Alea Schmidt.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 25, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nToday's interior design education is twofold and evidence‐based, building on theoretical foundations and integrating methods and findings from empirical research to create built environments that support occupant health, safety and well‐being. While storytelling has been a valuable design method in education, it alone may lack the structure necessary to address the complex constraints and regulatory requirements in advanced‐level interior design courses. This article demonstrates how symbolic interactionism can provide students with a structured framework for designing large‐scale multi‐occupancy interiors while balancing meaning and practicality. Drawing from its intellectual heritage in pragmatist and interpretive traditions, symbolic interactionism offers educators a theoretical foundation for teaching how individuals engage with symbols and meanings in human–human and human–environment interactions that shape social narratives and place identities. The article first examines current gaps in academic standards regarding social interaction and place identity. It then presents an overview of symbolic interactionism and proposes a framework for its application in interior design education. Two case studies of student projects illustrate the framework's effectiveness: one exploring undocumented youth housing and another developing a facility for intimate partner violence survivors. These projects demonstrate how the symbolic interaction framework guides spatial planning while effectively integrating complementary methodologies to address specific user needs. This article contributes to design education by providing educators with a structured approach to teaching inclusive design that bridges theoretical insights with practical applications.\n"]
    October 25, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12618   open full text
  • Design Education of Non‐design Students and How They Perceive their Design Competency.
    Xueting Wu, Mauricio Mejía.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 17, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis study investigates how non‐design majors enrolled in a first‐year industrial design foundations course at Arizona State University perceive and develop core design competencies. Positioned within a curriculum that introduces students to product design and industrial design principles, the course emphasises five competencies: synthesis, speculation, modelling, facilitation, and implementation as a scaffold for design. Through qualitative interviews with students from diverse majors, the study explores how these competencies were perceived and applied during the course. Findings indicate that students recognised the value of design in problem‐solving and innovation, particularly in managing uncertainty and fostering creativity. The study also highlights the importance of reflective practice in developing a design mindset. However, challenges remain, particularly in fostering collaborative competencies in a non‐traditional design education setting. The research suggests that enhancing interdisciplinary collaboration and integrating more practical design activities could further improve design education for non‐design students. These findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on the role of design education in non‐design disciplines and offer insights into improving design integration in broader educational contexts.\n"]
    October 17, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12621   open full text
  • Analysing the Limitations of Bauhausian Pedagogies in Contemporary Design Education From a Neuroscience Perspective.
    Ranran Wei, Yang You, Zhiqi Liang, Taigyoun Cho.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 17, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nDesign, as a vital force driving social progress and cultural development, is now being revisited through advances in neuroscience, which provide new insights into its cognitive foundations. The Bauhausian, a pioneer of modern design education, has had a lasting influence on contemporary pedagogy. However, traditional methods face challenges in light of evolving neuroscientific knowledge. First, its strategy centred on spiritual introspection and perceptual training can stimulate creative thinking, yet the lack of a systematic understanding of the cognitive mechanisms underlying creativity restricts the internalisation of cognitive strategies and knowledge systems. Second, the practice‐oriented model of ‘learning‐by‐doing’ reinforces procedural memory and skill automatisation but may inhibit higher‐order prefrontal cognitive functions, thereby constraining cognitive flexibility. Third, the principle of prioritising form and function relatively neglects the cultivation of emotion and social cognition, which may diminish the humanistic care and emotional resonance of design outcomes. By reinterpreting Bauhausian pedagogies through the lens of neuroscience, this paper seeks to provide both theoretical grounding and practical insights for innovation in contemporary design education, underscoring that the integration of neuroscientific findings can help build a more systematic and adaptive educational paradigm.\n"]
    October 17, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12616   open full text
  • Encountering Typography through the Tactility of Non‐Digital Tools in the Age of Screens.
    Seojoo Han.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 14, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThe influence of digital technology on design is undeniable, shaping both the practice and pedagogy of typography. While digital tools have expanded typographic possibilities, they have also made it more challenging to cultivate sensitivity to type's form, use and historical significance. Design educators continue to grapple with the implications of increasing dependence on digital technologies, particularly in typography, where expertise has traditionally been shaped by both human reading habits and technological advancements. Despite typography's central role in graphic design education, there remains limited literature on how different tools influence learning outcomes. This paper presents a case study of a project in which students exclusively use basic drawing and painting tools to achieve an unmediated design experience, rather than relying on digital simulation. The study also compares hand‐drawn typography with digital typesetting in InDesign, exploring the cognitive and perceptual differences between these approaches. Using surveys, semi‐structured interviews and direct observations, this research examines how different methods impact students' attention to typographic detail, their appreciation for craftsmanship and their understanding of typography's spatial and material dimensions.\n"]
    October 14, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12617   open full text
  • Effective Visual Communication in Higher Education: Intercultural and Cross‐Cultural Design.
    Samantha Williams, Rebecca Harris, Carol Allison.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 14, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis paper examines how undergraduate design students develop cultural sensitivity through a live brief by the Illegal Money Lending Team (IMLT), focusing on global‐local tensions in their responses. While prior studies address global‐local dynamics, few explore intercultural pedagogy in the United Kingdom live briefs. Using intercultural communication frameworks, the research highlights the importance of primary research, cross‐cultural collaboration and clear learning outcomes, advocating for stronger cultural fluency integration to better prepare students for inclusive global practice.\n"]
    October 14, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12615   open full text
  • Stitching Serenity: Exploring Theories of Well‐Being Through Embroidery.
    Henna Lahti, Päivi Fernström.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 13, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis study investigates how embroidery as a tactile form of inquiry can enhance students' understanding of well‐being concepts. Drawing on Bereiter's (2002, Education and Mind in the Knowledge Age) idea of naturalising abstract knowledge objects, we examine how students materialised their theoretical mind maps through embroidery. To test and develop the idea of materialisation we offered a textile course in the first year of the craft teacher master's degree at the University of Helsinki, in Finland. As co‐teachers, we guided students in formulating personally meaningful and academically stimulating research questions. Students conducted literature reviews and integrated their findings into embroidered works, using various techniques to express theoretical concepts. We explored how the research questions influenced students' engagement and how various aspects of well‐being were embodied in embroidery. Our collective case study included 15 pieces of work and data‐driven analysis of written and embroidered outputs. Results revealed two types of knowledge construction, that is, experiment and explanation, capturing the overall contents of students' inquiry processes. Our findings indicate that the tactile and creative nature of embroidery deepens engagement with theoretical concepts, facilitating a unique and embodied form of knowledge construction. This study contributes to discussions on arts‐based research methodologies and the role of craft in academic inquiry.\n"]
    October 13, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12619   open full text
  • Toward Hybrid Studio‐Based Learning Environments: A Sociomaterial Exploration of Design Education.
    Karolien Perold‐Bull.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. September 19, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis article explores how hybrid learning (HL) can be successfully integrated into the practice‐based visual communication design (VCD) curriculum at Stellenbosch University (SU), South Africa, to enhance future teaching, learning, and curriculum renewal. This was approached from a sociomaterial perspective. Data were collected and analysed iteratively amongst students and lecturers involved in the curriculum. Data stemming from multiple sources were integrated in visual format, thus allowing a consolidated experience of HL to emerge. This experience was translated into a first‐person narrative to enable the affective forces constituting it to become felt. It was found that to effectively integrate HL into the studio‐based VCD curriculum, the studio must become an environment that fully supports the needs of dispersed, transdigital subjects; learning content and structures need to be simplified and remain consistent to facilitate the regulation of students' emotions; and the format/s of learning content must support process‐driven, embodied learning experiences.\n"]
    September 19, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12612   open full text
  • Exploiting Information Technology to Enhance Effectiveness in Elementary School Art Education.
    Huimin Che, Wei Zheng.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. August 28, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nIn elementary schools, art education is considered to be a fundamental component of the curriculum. It has become increasingly important in the modern world to tackle the issue of enhancing the effectiveness of art education, for which the intersection of art and information technology has been viewed as one of the most promising ways. In this paper, we use the project‐based STEAM learning methodology to study how music and fine arts courses can be cross‐integrated with information technology courses. An effective method, named intelligent fusion, is proposed by combining information technology with art education synergistically. The proposed intelligent fusion method is validated by involving a total of 920 10‐ to 11‐year‐old students as participants in our study, and finally favourable learning and teaching outcomes are obtained. By offering these creative and comprehensive artistic practice activities, students are exposed to knowledge from a variety of disciplines, which enhances their aesthetic perception and achieves the interdisciplinary educational goals. Moreover, our developed methods can help researchers and teachers integrate domain knowledge through information technology and fully exploit the comprehensive potential of students when learning various subjects.\n"]
    August 28, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12609   open full text
  • Seeing Beyond the Interior: Developing Interiority in Early Stages of Interior Design Education Through a ‘Home’ Design.
    Lerzan Aras.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. August 26, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThe relationship between interior space and self is particularly intricate and encompasses a perspective that extends beyond the physical. In interior design education, conveying this concept, which can be defined as interiority, can enable students to examine the design of a space from a new perspective; and a house design can provide a suitable start for the development of this perception. Although the house is often perceived as a simple structure, it is actually an extremely complex system, and the interior of the house contains information that can provide insights into the whole of an individual's interiority. This study presents a three‐stage design model (physical/performative/intuitive) which is created to teach first year students to see beyond the interior space through a home design. The aim is to move students' perception of space beyond the physical and develop an intuition that can provide a deeper understanding and empathy in their education.\n"]
    August 26, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12610   open full text
  • T+ Designers: A Case for Transdisciplinarity in Design Higher Education by Way of a South African Case Study.
    Fatima Cassim, Kyle Rath, Shakila Dada, Alecia Samuels, Susana Castro‐Kemp.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. August 22, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nIn recent years, the term ‘transdisciplinarity’ has been widely applied to collaborative design approaches ranging from inter‐ to multi‐disciplinary co‐production. While each of these approaches have their place, many of them are labeled, tokenistically, as transdisciplinary. A transdisciplinary model of collaboration, as defined by Toomey et al. (2015) extends beyond academic boundaries to engage in the co‐production and use of knowledge from within and outside of the academy. In design, the term ‘T‐shaped designers’, championed by IDEO's Tim Brown, is often used when promoting design thinking to tackle complex problems. The vertical leg of the ‘T’ represents disciplinary depth, and the horizontal bar suggests the application of these skills across a breadth of contexts. For this paper, we extend the interdisciplinary nature of the T to a transdisciplinary one: we propose how transdisciplinarity can be used not only to deepen disciplinary design skills but to foster empathetic, reactive designers with a keen sense of inquiry. In this way, as the vertical stem extends upwards, it transforms the T‐shape into a plus. We exemplify this transformation by presenting a curriculum‐related design project. As a collaboration between [the University of Pretoria (UP), South Africa (SA), and the University of Roehampton (UR), United Kingdom] the project was delivered in a transdisciplinary way, whereby students co‐produced a series of accessible and engaging infomotions (information visualizations in motion). The infomotions, which disseminate strategies for effective partnership amongst early childhood intervention practitioners in South Africa. At its core, the project presents transdisciplinarity as one approach to future‐proof design education.\n"]
    August 22, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12602   open full text
  • Escape Room Pedagogy and Its Role in Design Thinking Education.
    Mariusz Wszołek, Thomas Lewe, Jon Harman, Theo Sikkes.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. August 11, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis paper explores the use of Escape Room pedagogy as an innovative approach to teaching design methods such as design thinking in creative education. It compares various models and frameworks from the fields of design thinking, learning design and Escape Room design and identifies six common characteristics. It argues that Escape Rooms can provide an engaging, immersive and authentic learning experience that fosters problem‐solving, collaboration and critical thinking skills. The paper suggests that participating in Escape Rooms can assist students in bridging the practice‐theory gap, understanding the complexity of design problems and developing relevant skills and competencies. It calls for further research to test the hypothesis of the similarity between design thinking, educational Escape Rooms and learning design frameworks.\n"]
    August 11, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12608   open full text
  • Enhancing First‐Year Design Education Through an Active Learning Strategy: The ARCH 101 Case.
    Derya Yorgancıoğlu, Semra Aydınlı, Beyza Şat, Doga Dinemis Aman, Burçin Mızrak Bilen.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. August 08, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThis article investigates the pedagogical effectiveness of an active learning strategy in first‐year design education. Focusing on the design and implementation phases of ARCH 101 Design Studio, it examines students' experiences with the strategy, including both positive and negative outcomes. As a qualitative study, this research is grounded in first‐hand observations and reflections by studio tutors, complemented by data from an online survey administered to enrolled design students. The active learning strategy developed for ARCH101 Design Studio was based on three tactics: (1) learning by experience, (2) learning by doing, and (3) learning through reflection. The study findings demonstrate that the implemented strategy effectively cultivated critical, creative, abstract and holistic thinking abilities among students. Moreover, it facilitated hands‐on learning as a catalyst for abstraction and idea generation. The active learning strategy also facilitated a shift in students' perspectives on learning, encouraging them to reflect on their learning processes within a fundamentally different pedagogical context. Students progressively assumed expanded roles and responsibilities while collaboratively creating a dynamic learning environment within the ARCH 101 Design Studio. This process was characterised by both self‐directed and collaborative learning activities. The findings of this study can inform the development of strategies to enhance first‐year design students' active engagement in the learning process. By providing insights into students' experiences, this research can contribute to the design pedagogies that effectively address the unique challenges faced by novice design learners.\n"]
    August 08, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12607   open full text
  • Drawing Connections: Enhancing Drawing Expression with 3D‐Printed Tactile Graphics and 3D‐Printing Pens for Students With Visual Impairments.
    Hsiang‐Ping Wu.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. August 02, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nVision is vital for daily activities, aiding the interpretation of graphics. Visual impairments poses unique challenges to knowledge acquisition from visual data. Empowering students with visual impairments through diverse auxiliary assistive resources is essential for their educational and professional growth. In a study involving nine students with visual impairments, a novel approach combined 3D‐printed tactile graphics and 3D‐printing pens for a learning task. The study assessed their impact through pretest and post‐test, drawing percentage parts. Participants' order and time for locating and tracing trajectories during drawing were recorded to examine their conversion of tactile graphics from 2D to 2.5D. Pretest data indicated an average completion of 17.5%, significantly increasing to 96.8% in the post‐test. The paired sample t‐test confirmed a substantial difference (t = −16.419, df = 8, p < 0.01), indicating higher post‐test cognition. ARCS scores were Attention = 4.08, Relevance = 4.02, Confidence = 3.88, and Satisfaction = 4.22, with SD ranging from 0.43 to 0.48. Kendall's W test coefficient fell between 0.38 and 0.53. Students' drawing analysis revealed progression to the advanced ‘connected feature’ stage, showing deeper understanding and practical application. Efficiency and proficiency in locating anchor points for drawing improved. Original 3D‐printed tactile graphics and drawn features allowed for assessing part characteristics before finalising the drawing area, facilitating efficient anchor point exploration and reducing drawing times. This teaching mode enables real‐time trajectory creation, integrating them with tactile materials and enhancing cognitive learning for students with visual impairments.\n"]
    August 02, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12591   open full text
  • The Bauhaus as Education Model: Enduring Design and Powerful Knowledge.
    Martin Johnson, Tim Oates.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. August 02, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nThe influence of the Bauhaus art, design, and architecture school is still relevant a century after it was closed down. Although its theory of learning is somewhat elusive there is significant agreement that the school continues to inspire domestic and commercial design, as well as stimulating interdisciplinary learning in institutions across a variety of national contexts. The longstanding influence of the school suggests that there was something special about the model of education that it developed; a model that enabled its students to generate designs that married functionality and creativity. In this paper we use a powerful knowledge framework to interpret the Bauhaus pedagogic concept, paying particular attention to Walter Gropius and the preliminary course (Vorkurs) that all students completed prior to acceptance into the school. Our interpretation suggests that the enduring impact of the designs generated by the Bauhäusler is a feature of how the Bauhaus programme linked craft and practice knowledge, generalisable knowledge, and action. Reviewing contemporary and historical literature we explore how this learning model incorporates knowledge range and abstraction, the organisation of learning, the development of analogical reasoning, and has a liberating potential. Our analysis of the Bauhaus using a powerful knowledge framework therefore gives important insight into the design of curriculum which aim to support learning with generalisable qualities.\n"]
    August 02, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12598   open full text
  • Creativity Enactment in Ghanaian Secondary Visual Arts Programmes: An Autoethnographic Perspective.
    Enock Swanzy‐Impraim, Geoffrey W. Lummis.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 26, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nCreativity is regarded as one of the competencies of 21st‐century education and industry, and its enactment has been challenging for teachers and policymakers. This paper is an autoethnographic study that registers the accounts of the experiences and personal reflections of the lead researcher during his doctoral study, which explored creativity and creative pedagogies in visual arts practice in secondary schools in Ghana. It extends insights into how creativity is enacted in policy from a non‐Western perspective and the realities and discrepancies surrounding the transitioning of creativity from the policy level into the local classrooms and studios within the Sekondi‐Takoradi Metropolis in Ghana. This paper aimed to provide contextual understanding and suggestions for enhancing Ghanaian SVA education, focusing on fostering creativity in educational settings and incorporating it as a policy priority. Autoethnography was employed as a research method based on narrative theory, the sociocultural theory of creativity, social constructivist theory and reflexivity, making the study more personal through a social constructivist lens. I found issues with policy and educational documents regarding creativity. Teachers' pedagogical practices were didactic and over‐relied on teacher‐led approaches that did not enhance students' creativity. The learning environments were static, with traditional arrangements positioning the teacher in front of the classrooms and studios. Recent research‐based definitions of creativity and established implementation procedures were absent from policy and educational documents. The learning settings lacked characteristics that promote innovative thinking and nurture creativity in students. Recommendations for policy and practice were also discussed.\n"]
    July 26, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12606   open full text
  • Integrating Environmental Education: An Action Research on Practice Teaching in Art and Design Programmes.
    Yang Yang, Changning Wang, Meerim Mamyrova, Gulmira Karabalaeva.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 23, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nEnvironmental concerns have emerged as a significant factor affecting the survival and advancement of humans in light of the serious ecological crisis the planet is currently experiencing. Current design approaches are gradually altering to meet this challenge, and more eco‐friendly, green and creative designs are being used to address important challenges including resource scarcity, ecological decline and climate change. Universities are vital for the dissemination of academic research and teaching the next generation of designers. Integrating environmental education into university instruction and raising environmentally conscious students becomes particularly crucial as a result. This study focuses on the instructional design of practical courses in the Art and Design major at a university in Henan Province, China. It employs the method of Action Research, gathering data through classroom observations, interviews, journals and records. Through the four stages of Action Research—Plan, Act, Observe and Reflect—the study aims to explore the instructional approach of practical courses within the Art and Design major at university in Henan, China, under the framework of environmental education concepts. Incorporating the concept of environmental education into the course's teaching aspects was discovered to be an evolving and dynamic process of deepening students' environmental knowledge, developing environmental skills and cultivating environmental awareness through the three stages of project inquiry, project design and project feedback. According to the study's findings, instructional design can significantly boost students' environmental awareness in design practice while also promoting learners' independent learning capacity, innovative design ability and critical thinking. It is a crucial resource and foundation for Environmental Education as well as providing curriculum designers and teachers with ideas and experiences.\n"]
    July 23, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12605   open full text
  • Balance: A Gamified Toolkit for Sustainability‐Oriented Design Thinking.
    Ankit Basak, Shivram Kumar, Pankaj Upadhyay, Sharmistha Banerjee.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 14, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nIntegrating design for sustainability (DfS) strategies into innovation is challenging and presents a complex learning curve. Tools like the Cambridge sustainable design strategy cards and the Sustainability Centred Ideation toolkit are designed to guide the ideation process. These tools aim to improve and guide product development towards environmentally responsible solutions. Despite the attempt at the gap, the precautionary approach hinders creativity among the designers. Additionally, at the product service system level, employing DfS strategies becomes a complex and wicked design problem for design students, demanding cross‐disciplinary and trans‐disciplinary knowledge. This issue requires a pedagogy that can aid novice designers in perceiving the relevance of various factors in locating interconnections. Taking inspiration from prior research presenting creative DfS pedagogy, this paper addresses the issue by proposing ‘Balance’, a card‐based team gamified tool designed to teach sustainable design strategies. The game uses the existing DfS frameworks and uses their content to develop an engaging game. This paper describes the game design, development and evaluation and discusses its potential to broaden the accessibility of sustainable design principles. The game caters to educational settings by engaging students in simulated design challenges.\n"]
    July 14, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12601   open full text
  • Metaphoric Methodology: Moving with Research and Writing.
    Anna Lioliou, Juuso Tervo.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 21, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nIn this article, we discuss how metaphors and metaphoric attention to textuality have the potential to invite art education researchers to engage with methodological discussions aside from rationalities of academic legitimacy rooted in reason and mastery. Drawing from Gloria E. Anzaldúa, Kathrine McKittrick, Christina Sharpe, and other Black, Brown, and Indigenous scholars and writers, we introduce the concept metaphoric methodology and explore its potentials and possible pitfalls when engaging with multiple ways of knowing, sensing, imagining, and being through art education research writing. We begin the article by elaborating on the relationship between metaphors and methodology, specifically focusing on their shared etymological root in movement and the conceptual potential it holds for research and teaching. We continue by discussing how metaphoric methodology resonates with and partially diverges from artistic and arts‐based approaches to research. To give an example of metaphoric methodology in practice, we then share an example of metaphoric research writing from the corresponding author's art classroom. We conclude the article with a critical reflection of metaphoric methodology and discuss its potential contributions to art education research methodologies.\n"]
    June 21, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12593   open full text
  • Designing for Sustainability: Emerging Professional Roles and Capabilities for Designers in the 21st Century.
    Charlotte Kessler, Janice Rieger.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 17, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nDesign Practice is shifting towards transdisciplinary, collaborative and problem‐based approaches in response to complex challenges of a changing world including societal issues and the climate crisis. However, the nature of emerging roles for designers aiming to contribute to sustainability transitions, and the capabilities that empower designers to act in these roles, remains uncertain. This research draws from 26 in‐depth, career‐focused interviews with graduate designers from four higher education sustainability‐focused design programs across four continents. Using grounded theory as a methodology, it identifies emerging sustainability‐focused professional design roles and their corresponding design capabilities. This paper integrates findings with existing research on design roles, agencies, actions and tools relevant to sustainability transitions, examining their implications from a higher education perspective. It explores the potential for emerging design roles and capabilities to inform the development of higher education design programs. This study emphasises the need for design curricula to become responsive to the evolving scope of design practice, ensuring that graduates are equipped to drive change towards sustainable futures.\n"]
    June 17, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12592   open full text
  • Methodological Insights and Trends: Participatory Positioning of Children and Youth in Visual Art Education Research.
    Angela Eckhoff.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 11, 2025
    ["International Journal of Art &Design Education, EarlyView. ", "\nAbstract\nParticipatory research methods have a focus on facilitating research processes that engage with participants and, as such, aim to promote individual voice, facilitate richer reflection and dialogue, and enable the articulation of participants' unique experiences. To explore the degree to which participatory practices are enacted in visual art education research, the present study critically examines the agentic positioning of children and youth in school‐based, visual arts experiences through a systematic, methodological literature review. Findings from this review serve to ground proposed recommendations for the inclusion of supportive research practices that carefully attend to the unique considerations that arise during participatory work with children and youth in formal educational environments. Such considerations include ethical concerns, individual agency limitations, and power inequities throughout all phases of the research process. In addition, findings reveal the need for increased researcher attention to students' participatory access during critical decision‐making points in both the research process and the development of their creative work to ensure that students can shape and share their experiences through authentic engagement.\n"]
    June 11, 2025   doi: 10.1111/jade.12589   open full text
  • Transformation through Repetition: Walking, Listening and Drawing on Tlicho Lands.
    Adolfo Ruiz.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 12, 2017
    As part of my PhD practice‐based research on Tlicho lands (a self‐governed Indigenous region in Canada's Northwest Territories), drawing is being used to embody intangible cultural heritage (which includes activities such as oral history and the social practice of walking). Recent work to emerge from this research consists of two drawings created by Tlicho elders, and an animated film made of 900 graphite drawings referencing regional oral history. The process of rendering these drawings embodied experiences on the land that are repetitive, albeit transformative, such as walking or listening to multiple versions of a single story. The entanglement of continually moving lines, evident through the animation, provides a counter‐narrative to colonial interpretations of the land – particularly narratives constructed through Cartesian coordinate systems (on which computer graphics and the geometry of built environments are based). This article will describe the production of this film, while also inquiring into how line‐making provides a trace of memory, rhythmic movement and epistemology.
    October 12, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12156   open full text
  • Thinking Drawing.
    Eileen Adams.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 12, 2017
    This article draws heavily on the author's critical autobiography: Eileen Adams: Agent of Change. It presents evidence of the value of drawing as a medium for learning, particularly in art and design, and argues that drawing is a useful educational tool. The premise is that drawing makes you think. This article explains various functions that drawing serves to prompt different kinds of thinking, and shares a framework that describes the purposes of drawing in supporting learning. It explains how action research was used to initiate change in the way teachers in schools and educators in other settings think about drawing, and how they might utilise it to support learning. It offers a glimpse of how evidence was generated, interpreted, validated and disseminated to illuminate practice and prompt development. It challenges teachers and researchers to create a fresh impetus for drawing as a medium for learning.
    October 12, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12153   open full text
  • Reflective Drawing as a Tool for Reflection in Design Research.
    Mirian Calvo.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 12, 2017
    This article explores the role of drawing as a tool for reflection. It reports on a PhD research project that aims to identify and analyse the value that co‐design processes can bring to participants and their communities. The research is associated with Leapfrog, a three‐year project funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC). It aims to transform public engagement through activating participation using co‐design practices. The article reports on the analysis of initial research findings arising from a series of workshops with members of non‐profit organisations on the Isle of Mull, in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland, in which co‐design practices were used. The article reflects on the use of drawing used as a tool to capture the author's reflections and her own personal development as a researcher. In this study the term ‘reflective drawing’ refers to the use of drawing as a tool to support the research reflection process within an ethnographic approach to the fieldwork. Reflective drawing is used in two different stages of the reflection process: (1) to record data during fieldwork enabling reflection‐in‐action, complementing field notes and disclosing visual and kinaesthetic learning; and (2) to recall lived experience during the reflection sessions conducted after the observed activity, which helps to establish a bridge between theory and practice. Reflection is defined as an intuitive process that enables the understanding of oneself within a context of practice. Hence, understanding reflective drawing requires exploration of the reflection process.
    October 12, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12161   open full text
  • Drawing as Driver of Creativity: Nurturing an Intelligence of Seeing in Art Students.
    Howard Riley.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 12, 2017
    The article reasserts the primacy of drawing as a driver of creativity within art schools. It reviews specific aspects of visual perception theory and visual communication theory relevant to a pedagogical strategy as a means of nurturing an ‘intelligence of seeing’ in art students. The domain of drawing is theorised as a systemic‐functional semiotic model informed by Michael Halliday's model for language, as adapted by Michael O'Toole in his 2011 The Language of Displayed Art. The model is demonstrated as an aid to the production of drawings, rather than its more‐recognised efficacy as a means of negotiating meaning from existing works. The article is illustrated with examples of drawings by the author.
    October 12, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12157   open full text
  • Beyond Representation: Exploring Drawing as Part of Children's Meaning‐Making.
    Kirsten Darling‐McQuistan.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 12, 2017
    Drawing is an everyday feature of primary school classrooms. All too often however, its role within the classroom is limited to a ‘representational’ one, used to demonstrate the accuracy of children's images and representations of the world. Furthermore, drawings, which most closely ‘match’ objective, dominant perspectives are generally given greater value. Reflecting on the role of drawing in the classroom is particularly interesting at a time when there is increasing emphasis on ‘evidenced‐based’ and research‐informed practice within schools. Such a policy context, which is primarily concerned with ‘objective’ forms of evidence, raises questions about a possible role for drawing to support a more nuanced understanding of learning processes, taking account of the uniquely contextualised experiences of the children. In response to this context, this article reports on my engagement – as a primary school teacher in Scotland – with a Participatory Action Research (PAR) project with children aged five to seven. The project enabled us to explore how drawing could support our own, collective meaning‐making. The process involved employing walking and drawing as methods to open up rich linguistic spaces to enable the children to engage with and reflect on their lived experiences. The analysis of the drawings that were created surfaced many tensions within the Scottish education system, highlighted from the perspectives of the children. Such findings point to the need for more relational interpretation of ‘evidence’, arising from classroom actions and interactions, which include the perspectives of children.
    October 12, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12158   open full text
  • Drawing on Curiosity: Between Two Worlds.
    Ron Wigglesworth.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 12, 2017
    This narrative of my research on drawing shares my experience of relearning drawing by hand and how the act of drawing can stimulate curiosity. This article examines its potential to enhance learning/observation in science. It describes a kinaesthetic drawing methodology and addresses pedagogical solutions for overcoming a student's declaration that ‘I can't draw’. This art creation experience was an interdisciplinary study in the faculties of art, science and education. My claim is that a hands‐on, interactive approach to learning is at play where strategies of creating images are not predetermined. What emerges is both a subjective and objective phenomenon. As knowledge production arises after the fact of drawing, an emergent process allows for reflexive methodology and intuition to come into play. As Derrida describes in Memoirs of the Blind, drawing emerges from the temporal space between the seeing and the unfolding of the drawing. This art‐based research flows in the direction of reflective practice‐based research through drawing, to address these questions by calling on the tactile and kinaesthetic dimensions of sense that drawing can engender.
    October 12, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12159   open full text
  • From Sketch to Screen, from Scratch to Competence.
    Hyun‐Kyung Lee.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 12, 2017
    This article is about nature artists, design researchers and scientists collaborating in a research lab with scarce resources, where communication is doubled by an art installation of drawings. It aims to identify how drawings can be used in academically different environments in order to improve co‐work processes. Data was collected in a South Korea college for two years in 2015–2016. The research question is: how do drawings influence the communication between colleagues, beyond their different backgrounds? This question seeks to examine how drawings can be used to enhance communication. Based on participants’ experiences, the case study is described according to five categories: concept and architecture communication with drawing, toilet design drawing, kindergarten students’ feedback by drawing, agar art drawings with algae and computer drawings with media art drawings. The premise here is that drawing makes you think more, learn from each other and more easily understand difficult information. This article offers a glimpse into how the evidence was generated, interpreted and disseminated in order to illuminate the benefits of drawing, using some cases as examples. It identifies the current challenges experienced by schools and argues for a fresh impetus behind drawing within interdisciplinary team projects.
    October 12, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12160   open full text
  • Drawing Analogies to Deepen Learning.
    Michelle Fava.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 12, 2017
    This article offers examples of how drawing can facilitate thinking skills that promote analogical reasoning to enable deeper learning. The instructional design applies cognitive principles, briefly described here. The workshops were developed iteratively, through feedback from student and teacher participants. Elements of the UK National Curriculum's key stage 3 science were covered in these examples, but the method of ‘drawing analogies’ can theoretically be applied in any subject.
    October 12, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12162   open full text
  • Becoming a Design Thinker: Assessing the Learning Process of Students in a Secondary Level Design Thinking Course.
    Leila Aflatoony, Ron Wakkary, Carman Neustaedter.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. September 02, 2017
    Design thinking is a collaborative problem solving and human‐centric approach that fosters innovation by elevating participants’ creative thinking abilities. Design thinking techniques and practices have been implemented into different curricula in secondary and post‐secondary education to address the need for new skills to be learned for the twenty‐first century. However, little work has been conducted to clarify how to evaluate the students’ design thinking skills gained in these courses. This study reports on a successful evaluation of an interaction design thinking curriculum in secondary level education. Several types of data sources, including participant observation, open‐ended questions and document analysis were employed to gather extensive data on students’ skills gained during the course. The results of the study inform design thinking researchers about how to evaluate design thinking skills of students in a secondary level design thinking course.
    September 02, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12139   open full text
  • Negotiating a ‘Radically Ambiguous World’: Planning for the Future of Research at the Art and Design University.
    Saara Liinamaa.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 25, 2017
    Theoretically and methodologically, understanding the role of research within art and design practices is a recurring theme within contemporary dialogue and debate. In the published literature, there are many questions around how categories and definitions of artistic research are employed within the increasingly under‐resourced realm of higher education. This article contributes to this larger discussion by building up our knowledge of a particular feature of this landscape: how research policy and planning documents at art and design universities represent and define artistic research. While examining research at the level of practice remains important, we must also understand the symbolic and practical weight that institutional directives carry. In light of recent literature on artistic research and the debates concerning its evaluation and institutionalisation, this article develops our contemporary understanding of the role of the art and design university as an important mediator of conflicting perspectives on the ‘value’ of art and design research. Based on a discourse analysis of research planning documents from Canada's three independent public art and design universities, this article will argue that it is not the definition of artistic research itself that is the most contentious feature of university research planning – it is defining the value of this research that invites conflict and concern.
    July 25, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12143   open full text
  • ‘I – from dreams to reality’: A Case Study of Developing Youngsters’ Self‐Efficacy and Social Skills through an Arts Educational Project in Schools.
    Inkeri Ruokonen.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 11, 2017
    This is a case study of a one‐year arts educational project ‘I – from dreams to reality’ in which artists worked at school with teachers and learning at the school was planned through arts‐based, co‐operative teamwork during one extra school year of 10th grade students in Finnish basic education. The theme of the year was ‘I’, and so the project was designed to highlight everyone's own way of thinking and expressing art. The research task was to determine whether long‐term holistic arts pedagogy and artist co‐operation at school have any significant connection to students’ self‐efficacy and social skills. Data has been collected through students’ self‐evaluations before and after the school year. Altogether 40 students from 10th grade participated in this case study. Half of the pupils participated in an arts educational project called ‘I – from dreams to reality’ and half formed the control group. Artists worked with the test group weekly during a period of one school year (altogether nine months). Students’ self‐evaluations concerning their self‐efficacy and social behaviour were collected by e‐questionnaire. The measures used were Likert‐based evaluation scores of pupils’ self‐assessment of their self‐efficacy and social behaviour in everyday situations at school. According to the results, artist–teacher co‐operation and learning through the arts can be worthwhile experiences to develop students’ self‐efficacy and social skills.
    July 11, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12138   open full text
  • Social Expectations and Workplace Challenges: Teaching Artists in Korean Schools.
    Kyong‐Mi Paek.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 11, 2017
    Social interest in art integration for curriculum enrichment and innovation, particularly at the turn of the century, has promoted extensive institutional partnerships between cultural organisations and public schools in many countries. Stimulated by social demands for innovative educational practices, these institutional partnerships have increased the numbers of teaching artists sent to schools. These artists are expected to contribute to the development of students’ creative imaginations by providing learning opportunities beyond conventional classroom practices. However, the extent to which teaching artists are able to develop creatively within their socially expected roles remains unclear, especially considering the marginal status of the arts in formal education settings. A recent survey‐ and interview‐based study conducted by the present author in South Korea demonstrated that teaching artists in schools find the structured educational system often limits the scope of their classroom practice. This article reviews the teaching artists’ concerns and needs identified in the study context and discusses ways to support their professional development and expand the roles of institutions in improving the quality of their teaching practice. The discussion also examines historical and socio‐political factors that have influenced the persisting challenges of structural issues inherited in the Teaching Artists in Schools Program in South Korea to provide suggestions for more sustainable and instructive collaborations.
    July 11, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12149   open full text
  • Artistic Constitutions of the Civil Domain: On Art, Education and Democracy.
    Pascal Gielen.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 19, 2017
    How can we understand the relationship between art, education and democracy in the contemporary Western political condition? The recent presidential elections in the USA showed that the classical model of liberal representative democracy is shaking on its foundations. The question is how can artists and education respond to this political condition? In this article it is argued that art has a special quality to address political, and especially democratic, issues. It can strengthen education in its lessons in democracy and citizenship. Art has a special quality to walk on an alternative path of democracy, namely that of the civil domain. In the civil sphere artistic qualities and skills of designing and of imagination can play a crucial role.
    June 19, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12146   open full text
  • The UK National Arts Education Archive: Ideas and Imaginings.
    Jeff Adams, Rowan Bailey, Neil Walton.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 19, 2017
    The National Arts Education Archive (NAEA) is housed and maintained by the Yorkshire Sculpture Park (YSP), and managed by YSP coordinators and educators with a well‐established volunteer programme. This year, 2017, as part of the celebrations of the YSP's 40th anniversary, the Archive will hold its own exhibition entitled Treasures Revealed: a collection of items selected by people who have been involved in the Archive, whether as donors, volunteers, researchers, artists, trustees or steering group members. In parallel with the exhibition, this article aims to give voice to a selection of individuals and groups associated with the Archive, discussing their interests and experiences of it, and their thoughts on its value and importance as a repository of arts education materials, ideals and practices. Our primary motivations were to consider these different voices in relation to the purpose, direction and relevance of the NAEA today. These exchanges raise fundamental questions and debates about what art education is and what it might become, and how these historical collections, and creative engagements with it, might help to shape our contemporary thinking.
    June 19, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12150   open full text
  • Public Pedagogy and Social Justice in Arts Education.
    Lisa Hochtritt, Willa Ahlschwede, Bonnie Halsey‐Dutton, Laura Mychal Fiesel, Liz Chevalier, Taylor Miller, Chelsea Farrar.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 21, 2017
    In this article we explore examples of public pedagogical actions and interventions, reading them through a social justice education framework lens. In our discussion we start with definitions of social justice, public pedagogy and case study methodologies. Then, we look at a variety of international examples to highlight the pervasiveness of public pedagogical opportunities in visual culture that include a festival, an individual, a citywide symposium, an online community, a cultural group and a museum exhibition. They are divided into three categories based on social justice principles suggested by Ayers et al. and later interpreted by Dewhurst: (1) Public pedagogy and social justice is rooted in people's experiences: Fiesta del Señor de Choquekillka: Ollantaytambo, Peru and Janet Weight Reed – an artist's public pedagogy utilising social media; (2) Public pedagogy and social justice is a process of reflection and action together: Ideas City Festival and the Vlogbrothers; (3) Public pedagogy and social justice seeks to dismantle systems of inequality to create a more humane society: CULTURUNNERS and sh[OUT]: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex art and culture. It is our hope that in looking more closely at these international examples of public pedagogy and social justice education that the power of such alternative sites of learning is apparent and encourages further interventions and investigations in such spaces of inquiry.
    May 21, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12120   open full text
  • Towards a Dialogic Understanding of Children's Art‐Making Process.
    Hyunsu Kim.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 18, 2017
    This article is intended to identify the complex process of children's art making by bringing new methodologies into the analysis of children's pictures. This article analyses the art‐making process of a selected drawing by a five‐year‐old boy. The study builds on previous findings regarding children's verbal discourses during the art‐making process in terms of aspects of learning and suggests a possible method of combining two approaches, visual and verbal discourse analyses. In the process of creating one picture, the focal child, Daniel, made a series of drawings that revealed his own interests and included other voices. In doing so, he used the picture as a mediation tool to reflect several children's personal stands, their interactive process and the larger social discourse.
    May 18, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12131   open full text
  • An Evaluation of Oral Presentation Competency in Interior Design Education.
    Wendy Hynes, Hyun Joo Kwon.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 17, 2017
    As digital modelling programmes become increasingly prevalent in interior design education, there is concern that graduates are entering the workforce relying too much on strong graphic presentation skills while lacking the basic ability to speak about design. This study explores the gap between practitioners’ perceptions of importance regarding oral presentation competency and students’ perceptions of their oral presentation performances. Additionally, the study explores correlations between in‐class activities and students’ perceptions of their oral presentation competency. Mixed‐methods of investigation include a Delphi study with a panel of interior design practitioners and a survey questionnaire of both practitioners (n = 102) and currently active interior design students (n = 91) in the USA. An Importance‐Performance framework is employed for comparison. Results identify performance criteria for evaluating oral presentation competency and indicate variances between students’ perceptions of their performance and industry perceptions of importance. Furthermore, students’ in‐class activities including studio critiques and written peer assessments show significant correlation with student oral presentation performance indicating activities already frequently incorporated into a design curriculum may have a greater impact on improving performance than specific oral presentation instruction alone.
    May 17, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12134   open full text
  • The Effectiveness of Mime‐Based Creative Drama Education for Exploring Gesture‐Based User Interfaces.
    Adviye Ayça Ünlüer, Mehmet Aydın Baytaş, Oğuz Turan Buruk, Zeynep Cemalcilar, Yücel Yemez, Oğuzhan Özcan.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 17, 2017
    User interfaces that utilise human gestures as input are becoming increasingly prevalent in diverse computing applications. However, few designers possess the deep insight, awareness and experience regarding the nature and usage of gestures in user interfaces to the extent that they are able to exploit the technological affordances and innovate over them. We argue that design students, who will be expected to envision and create such interactions in the future, are constrained as such by their habits that pertain to conventional user interfaces. Design students should gain an understanding of the nature of human gestures and how to use them to add value to UI designs. To this end, we formulated an ‘awareness course’ for design students based on concepts derived from mime art and creative drama. We developed the course iteratively through the involvement of three groups of students. The final version of the course was evaluated by incorporating the perspectives of design educators, an industry expert and the students. We present the details of the course, describe the development process, and discuss the insights revealed by the evaluations.
    May 17, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12136   open full text
  • Rethinking Education through Contemporary Art.
    Glòria Jové, Mireia Farrero.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 17, 2017
    This article is part of a broader investigation exploring how contemporary art allows us to think about the process that underpins our teaching and learning in order to change it. We are tutors in initial teacher education and we teach, learn and communicate through contemporary art for a pedagogical module. In the following article we will show how teaching, learning and communicating through contemporary art helps future teachers to be aware of their educational models. Art encounters generate new learning and teaching experiences by allowing students and teachers to make various rhizomatic wanderings. The rhizomatic wanderings are diverse with the content and the form depending on the personal experience. The article concludes that the more rhizomatic wanderings future teachers make, the more they will be able to rethink the process of teaching and learning in order to attend to the diverse situations of classrooms of the twenty‐first century.
    May 17, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12132   open full text
  • Art Education and the Moral Injunction to be Oneself.
    Albert Stabler.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 17, 2017
    A primary function of schooling is to impart moral discipline, and art education distills this role to its core imperative of mandated pleasure, summarised by Jacques Lacan as the ‘will to enjoy’. This manifests in the insistence that, despite producing similar outcomes, students come to recognise themselves as unique and creative. In the twentieth century, art education in the USA has developed methods for extracting supposedly intimate personal expressions from young people, albeit without demanding the technical versatility, historical knowledge and critical reflection required of mature artists – the exception to this, despite its many flaws, being so‐called Discipline‐Based Art Education, or DBAE. In this article, I begin with reflections on the untapped potential of DBAE to relate to contemporary art practices. My ideas on moral instruction are expanded upon in the second section, when I undertake a ‘backwards’ history of British and American art education, in which the ideal of art class as a site of intrinsic and authentic meaning‐making is challenged by the functional requirements of education. My last section takes up a critique of critical pedagogy, in which I use the example of a project my high school students did about Michael Jackson to challenge ways in which trauma and pleasure are seen by critical pedagogues as features of experience that conflict fatally with the educational ends of individualist autonomy.
    May 17, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12133   open full text
  • NGO Art Education.
    Nadine M. Kalin.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 17, 2017
    How is art education being put to use today? To explore this provocation, I read between the lines of teaching for civic literacy through visual arts education in the United States as mandated by the Partnership for 21st Century Skills. I consider an art education of social practice's utility within this mandate. In order to accomplish this, I describe artist Rick Lowe's Trans.lation: Vickery Meadow social sculpture project and then analyse this through a service aesthetics’ lens and neoliberal motives. In the process of overlaying social practice within the Partnership for 21st Century Skills as a model for visual arts and citizenship education toward globally competent graduates, I articulate the possible limitations of such micro‐utopian ventures for art education that amount to NGO‐esque art, making the case that these efforts, while facilitating a feeling of civic engagement, only further intensify the depoliticisation of art education acting as a form of Rancière's better police in reasserting the neoliberal status quo. I sound a cautionary note about such a pragmatic turn risking the exacerbation of our collective interpassivity through aligning art education too closely to our apparent use value for late capitalism.
    May 17, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12135   open full text
  • The Visual Differences of the Classroom Walls in Chilean Primary Schools.
    Luis Errázuriz, Carlos Portales.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 17, 2017
    In a world increasingly saturated with images, the visual aesthetic dimension should play a more important role in the educational processes. Furthermore, classroom walls could be considered valuable resources to introduce visual literacy among children and teachers. However, Chilean educational policies tend not to pay much attention to visual culture in the classroom. Hence, the selection of visual images displayed on classroom walls as well as the way they are exhibited should be more carefully thought through. Under the assumption that visual resources are pedagogically significant elements, the present investigation examined the images displayed on the classroom walls of the first year of primary schools in the district of Peñalolén in Santiago, Chile. We present a comparative analysis of visual environments found in different administrative types of schools (municipal, subsidised and fully private schools), using a qualitative method, as well as a quantification of the sample schools. The analysis shows that inequality between types of schools reproduces in images, favouring private schools in aspects such as the degree of planning of the visual environment, student participation in terms of production, the aesthetic quality of the images and its iconographic variety.
    May 17, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12130   open full text
  • Critical Thinking: Art Criticism as a Tool for Analysing and Evaluating Art, Instructional Practice and Social Justice Issues.
    Jeffrey Broome, Adriane Pereira, Tom Anderson.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 17, 2017
    Recent educational initiatives have emphasised the importance of fostering critical thinking skills in today's students in order to provide strategies for becoming successful problem solvers throughout life. Other scholars advocate the use of critical thinking skills on the grounds that such tools can be used effectively when considering social justice issues. In this article we make the case that the teaching and learning strategies of analytic art criticism can serve as fundamental tools used not just for the study of art but can also centre critical thinking and analysis in all aspects of the art education curriculum. Our argument begins with a review of literature on the use of art criticism for critical thinking and meaning making. Then we describe our efforts to address critical thinking with our students by using the critical analysis model of art criticism and applying it to learning environments for forming reasoned judgments about teaching and learning, and also as springboard for examining social justice issues. We believe that promoting this form of affectively driven, intellectually guided critical thinking makes our students potentially more successful not just in their encounters with art and education, but also in their lives as human beings beyond school.
    May 17, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12111   open full text
  • The Factory: an Experimental Studio for Discovering the Other.
    Bihter Almaç.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 17, 2017
    This article discusses the idea of otherness in design education and introduces a new approach that merges the potentials of collaborative and individual design. The aim is for each individual student to discover how others design to criticise and derive their own ways of designing. Therefore, the discussion here focuses on the process of becoming aware of other designers and the importance of being with others while designing. I call this state the Field of Otherness. It is something that cannot be described or taught; it is a relative and indeterminate zone based on the existence of others. It is a set of potentials in which designers oscillate and their design aspects merge into a multiplicity. In this article I argue that by discovering others, designers encounter each other in the Field of Otherness and this enables them to design diversely. To broaden the discussion within this context, an experimental one‐day project called the Factory is explored. The main idea of the project was to introduce students to the Field of Otherness, in which they would design by continual ‘as ifs’ and oscillations to meet the other; who is precisely unfamiliar, unexpected, unknown and inexperienced. Interviews with students three months after the project are used to investigate the effects. These interviews can also be seen as fragments of the otherness experience of the students.
    May 17, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12119   open full text
  • Design Education without Borders: How Students Can Engage with a Socially Conscious Pedagogy as Global Citizens.
    Iain Macdonald, Myrna MacLeod.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 17, 2017
    This study examines the student experience of a third sector graphic design project in an international context. Inspired by a humanist and socially conscious perspective that was originally set out by Ken Garland's ‘First Things First’ manifesto in 1964, the project developed into a collaborative learning experience for African and European students. The aim of this project was to develop student global citizenship and mobility through a cultural learning experience in a very different environment with challenging resources and social conditions. Using student interviews and evidence from their reflective journals, this article analyses how UK design students participated and negotiated the implementation of live projects in an African context, specifically Mozambique. It also examines the wider impact on the cohort of students and friends who did not travel to Africa but followed the experience online. Risk taking, experimentation and an appetite for enquiry are attributes that students are encouraged to develop, but they can equally apply to teachers and lecturers as they develop their curricula. Within the framework of university learning, teaching and assessment strategies space can be found for design educators to look beyond corporate and conventional consumer outlets to a more socially conscious and community focus without borders.
    May 17, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12117   open full text
  • Responding to Big Data in the Art Education Classroom: Affordances and Problematics.
    Paul Duncum.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 17, 2017
    The article raises questions about the use in art education classrooms of social networking sites like Facebook and image sharing sites like YouTube that rely upon the ability of Big Data to aggregate large amounts of data, including data on students. The article also offers suggestions for the responsible use of these sites. Many youth are using these sites as creative platforms and, taking their lead, the author describes his own use of YouTube as a creative tool in his pre‐service classroom. The author argues that most art educational literature that relies upon Big Data sites consider only the affordances and not the problematics involved, specifically issues of privacy and having youth effectively working as unpaid labour for global corporations.
    May 17, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12129   open full text
  • Drawing as Social Play: Shared Meaning‐Making in Young Children's Collective Drawing Activities.
    Tiina Kukkonen, Sandra Chang‐Kredl.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. May 17, 2017
    The ability to construct shared meaning with peers is important for young children's social and linguistic development. Previous studies have mainly focused on shared meaning‐making within cooperative pretend play with little mention of other childhood activities that might promote intersubjectivity. This study investigated the group play that occurs within young children's open‐ended drawing activities and how this encourages the development of shared meaning. One preschool class of 4–5 year‐old children was observed over eight 1 hour free play sessions. During each session, the children were presented with a variety of drawing materials and large drawing surfaces. No restrictions were placed on the number of children that could participate, or the subject matter of the drawings. The findings support the notion that group drawing can be understood through theories of socio‐dramatic play. The children initiated and maintained shared meaning through the use of common knowledge, and applied various verbal and non‐verbal communication strategies to advance the joint theme. This study supports the integration of open‐ended drawing activities in early childhood environments.
    May 17, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12116   open full text
  • Genuine Participation in Design Practice: Towards a Possible Metric.
    Miri Segalowitz, Marianella Chamorro‐Koc.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. March 16, 2017
    What is genuine participation in the context of design practice? Genuine participation is often considered the missing element that differentiates a successful participation project from an unsuccessful participation project. But what, exactly, does genuine mean and, more importantly for research purposes, how can the ‘genuineness’ of participation be measured? The present study is a first step to explore a possible metric for genuine participation. To begin, a questionnaire developed from six key topics of focus within participatory design research was created and administered to university design students. The results, analysed by a principal component analysis, yielded statistically reliable, strong, and otherwise clear and coherent patterns. These patterns were then qualitatively interpreted. The results indicated that intrinsic motivation, participation self‐efficacy and positive group affect can serve as reliable metrics for measuring the quality of the participation experience. It is proposed that future research into genuine participation consider the impact of these three variables.
    March 16, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12102   open full text
  • A Pedagogy of the Concept: Rereading an Architectural Convention through the Philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari.
    Randall Teal, Stephen Loo.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. March 13, 2017
    In this article, we seek to unpack and enrich the notion of the design concept. We do this through the use of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari's ‘concept’ in its philosophical specificity to critique less‐effective uses of the design concept. In particular, we investigate the idea that a concept is actually an aggregation of many concepts that can be seen to have a virtual consistency as a way to reframing more limited, typical, design concepts – used as justification, explanation, clarification or excuse. Our interest here is to explore how concepts can become much more useful throughout the process of design by drawing linkages between the concept and the workings of the creative process itself. In other words, we see the concept, parsed philosophically, as fusing with design thinking; and by taking advantage of this coupling each strengthens the other. Ultimately, we claim that a richer view of language and a more perfomative processes of making (diagramming) drive this coupling; and when it is working, the design concept becomes a much more useful instrument for designing.
    March 13, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12095   open full text
  • Feel the Fear: Learning Graphic Design in Affective Places and Online Spaces.
    Anitra Nottingham.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2017
    This article explores the idea of pedagogic affect in both onsite and online graphic design learning spaces, and speculates on the role that this affect plays in the formation of the design student. I argue that embodied design knowledge is built by interactions with design professionals, activities that mimic the daily work of designers, and practices of display such as exemplar student work galleries within design schools. Therefore bodies in motion, and the places they move within, take on more importance in the making‐up of a graphic design student than we may expect. This idea has obvious implications for online design learning. Drawing on concepts from both Actor‐Network Theory (ANT) and Non‐Representational Theory (NRT), this article works three empirical instances of affect. The analysis presented is targeted towards exploring the contribution of affect to teaching in onsite and online learning spaces. As the practices described here carry through time and space to other design schools, the findings put forward have implications for a broad suite of practices in design education. Thinking through how affect plays out in the onsite design school points the way towards the creation of more vibrant online learning spaces.
    February 24, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12058   open full text
  • The Perfect Marriage? – Language and Art Criticism in the Hong Kong Public Examination Context.
    Chung‐yim Lau, Cheung‐on Tam.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2017
    Art education in Hong Kong has undergone various changes in response to educational reform. In art assessment, a major change in the Hong Kong New Senior Secondary (NSS) Curriculum is the inclusion of art criticism as a compulsory component of the new public examination. Assessing students’ abilities to interpret art in an art criticism public examination context is a critical issue in Hong Kong because the new senior secondary curriculum and assessment has brought attention to the role of written language in the art examination paper. This means the examination assesses not only students’ abilities to interpret art, but also their language abilities required to respond to art in written form. Since this new mode of assessment of art criticism has been published a number of issues have appeared. Recent studies show that teachers and students perceive this development negatively and they believe that the written format will assess students’ written language abilities rather than their critical abilities. These findings challenge the justification of the new art assessment policy and raise questions about the role of written language in responding to art. This article aims to raise the issue of the marriage between language and art criticism in the Hong Kong public examination context. It argues and examines the relationship of language to art interpretation, reasoning in the assessment, and issues in the public art criticism examination context. The issues addressed in this article provide opportunities for researchers and policy makers to reconsider and refine the new form of examination.
    February 24, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12071   open full text
  • Design Pedagogy for an Unknown Future: A View from the Expanding Field of Design Scholarship and Professional Practice.
    Stephanie Elizabeth Wilson, Lisa Zamberlan.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2017
    This article draws on current research investigating the notion of design for an unknown future. It reflects on recent thinking about the role of creativity in design practice and discusses implications for the development and assessment of creativity in the design studio. It begins with a review of literature on the issues and challenges associated with the assessment of creativity in design education. It then discusses and distinguishes three significant assessment models in design and creative arts education and emphasises the importance of opening debate on notions of creativity within the discipline. Following this, the article examines recent developments in the way that creativity is being practised, driven, fostered and implemented in contemporary design practice, and argues that these recent developments must feature in current scholarship about the development and assessment of creativity in design education. The article recommends areas for future research that pay close attention to developments in the rapidly expanding field of design practice.
    February 24, 2017   doi: 10.1111/jade.12076   open full text
  • George Wallis (1811–1891) and Ernest Beinfeld Havell (1861–1934): Juxtaposing Historical Perspectives on Nineteenth‐Century Drawing Books in England and India.
    Ami Kantawala, G. James Daichendt.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 27, 2016
    Drawing books can be seen as a vital component to teaching and learning art. They serve as an excellent resource for understanding the historical context of teaching drawing. As the industrial revolution geared forward in the nineteenth century, drawing books became a crucial source for sharing and disseminating educational philosophies for the teaching of drawing as well as understanding artistic practices. Serving many informal and traditional educational contexts, drawing books can be seen as evidence of how people learned or were taught. Although many accounts of teaching of drawing are known, little is documented about the many drawing manuals developed by art educators in England and its colonies, specifically India. This article examines nineteenth‐century drawing books by George Wallis (1811–91) and Ernest Beinfeld Havell (1861–1934) and the subsequent influence of these books on art education in England and India. Through comparison between the different approaches of authoring these drawing books, one could argue that both Havell and Wallis pursued nationalistic and personal goals by juxtaposing the authoring styles of their books. It was evident that George Wallis’ authorship of his drawing books was grounded in his philosophy of education, appreciation for design education, and dedication to England. Havell's drawing books, on the other hand, attempted to provide students with the knowledge of Indian sculpture, architecture and painting thereby exposing them to India's artistic heritage as well as raising awareness about utilising Indian art as the basis of instruction at the Indian art schools as part of the larger Indian nationalist movement against British rule. Their histories cumulatively bring to print a specific account of drawing manuals used during the nineteenth century and their influence on the teaching and learning of drawing in England and India.
    October 27, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12073   open full text
  • Visual‐Spatial Art and Design Literacy as a Prelude to Aesthetic Growth.
    Fern Lerner.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 19, 2016
    In bridging ideas from the forum of visual‐spatial learning with those of art and design learning, inspiration is taken from Piaget who explained that the evolution of spatial cognition occurs through perception, as well as through thought and imagination. Insights are embraced from interdisciplinary educational theorists, intertwining and dividing their contributions along Piaget's lines into three interrelated aspects: perceptual, intellectual, and imaginative. In the quest for early literacy, the perception and ordering of universals of form, the formation and wielding of internal intellectual constructs, and the construction of metaphorical and imaginative ideas and creations are all involved in aesthetic growth. With further understanding, the arena of visual‐spatial learning as enhanced by art and design learning, may find more inclusion in general education.
    October 19, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12110   open full text
  • Drawing Pedagogies in Higher Education: the Learning Impact of a Collaborative Cross‐disciplinary Drawing Course.
    Philippa Lyon, Patrick Letschka, Tom Ainsworth, Inam Haq.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 16, 2016
    Drawing is taught in higher education across art and design but also, increasingly, in medical education, with a variety of aims and approaches. It is argued that there is a need, in both these disciplinary domains, to make more explicit the underpinning pedagogical approach to drawing and the impact that different approaches have on learning. The research described in this article focuses on an optional drawing course for undergraduate craft students and medical students. The course is run by the College of Arts and Humanities at a UK university and has a thematic focus on the human body. This qualitative case study sets out, in the context of selected theory about the teaching and learning of drawing, to explore what the learning impact of a particular collaborative model of teaching drawing was on a cross‐disciplinary student group. Findings included, with reference to Riley's framework of drawing pedagogies, that a range of philosophical and pedagogical ideas about drawing were blended from the teaching perspective in a way that enabled students from distinct disciplinary backgrounds to engage and learn. A shift was observed in students’ perceptions of drawing, with both sets of students questioning previously held assumptions about the use and value of drawing within their learning. Life drawing and anatomy laboratory drawing, in particular, provoked deep and challenging reflections about different cultural conceptions of the human body and the practice of collaborative drawing, with dialogic reflection, enabling insights to be developed into different disciplinary epistemologies.
    October 16, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12106   open full text
  • Practice into Pedagogy into Practice: Collaborative Postcards from Hong Kong.
    Carol Archer.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 16, 2016
    A collaborative postcard project completed by 22 students as part of a drawing course conducted at a university in Hong Kong is introduced. The project entailed inviting students into an art practice in which the author was herself engaged as a practitioner as well as a researcher. After introducing the educational context in which the project took place, the author provides an account – informed by ‘participant‐observer’ feedback from students – of how the project unfolded and was experienced. In the second section of the article the creative and pedagogic efficacy of the project is considered with reference to the experience‐centred and dialogic principles expressed in the educational philosophies of John Dewey, Simone Weil, Hannah Arendt and Paulo Freire. The third section draws on insights from scholars working in a range of disciplines – cultural history, anthropology, sociology and psychology – to argue that a particular set of organisational and collaborative dynamics catalysed students’ levels of engagement, creativity and motivation. The article argues that the collaborative postcard project is an example of an experience‐centred and practice‐based pedagogy that is founded on dialogue, mutual generosity and experimental play, and engenders in students the ‘quality of mental process’ that is, for John Dewey, ‘the measure of educative growth’.
    October 16, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12072   open full text
  • Using an Outdoor Learning Space to Teach Sustainability and Material Processes in HE Product Design.
    Richard Firth, Einar Stoltenberg, Trent Jennings.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 13, 2016
    This ‘case study’ of two jewellery workshops, used outdoor learning spaces to explore both its impact on learning outcomes and to introduce some key principles of sustainable working methodologies and practices. Using the beach as the classroom, academics and students from a Norwegian and Scottish (HE) product design exchange programme collaborated on this international research project. Participants made models from disposable packaging materials, which were cast in pewter, directly into the sand, using found timber to create a heat source for melting the metal. Practical ‘learning by making skills’ created a hands on learning experience that also aimed to contribute to the debate around the concern of the loss of workshop facilities in HE education, and as a consequence a demise in teaching traditional object‐making skills and material experimentation.
    October 13, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12109   open full text
  • Reflections on the Evolving Triad Tutorial in a Postgraduate Art Studio.
    Sarah Tripp.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 13, 2016
    This article traces the evolution of the ‘triad tutorial’. The triad model, predominantly used in the training of counsellors and psychotherapists, was originally combined with the art school tutorial model in the context of the Edinburgh Sculpture Workshop to enhance critical discourse between studio holders. The resulting hybrid, the ‘triad tutorial’, was then adapted with postgraduate students on a Master's Fine Art course at a Scottish art school. Drawing on questionnaires from a small pilot study with students, the triad tutorial is described as an evolving model that has enhanced critical discourse between students, increased student confidence and introduced students to a new reciprocal structure of critique. Links are drawn between critical self‐reflection, reciprocity and the sustainability of artistic practice. The development of the triad tutorial is described frankly, using the autobiographic timeline of the author to present the model as evolving by trial and error and born of contingency rather than design.
    October 13, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12127   open full text
  • International Students and Ambiguous Pedagogies within the UK Art School.
    Annie Davey.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 13, 2016
    This article will consider the tensions and opportunities provoked by the presence of a growing number of international students at UK art schools in which ambiguity operates as an implicit value within fine art pedagogies. Challenging assumptions of lack or deficit this article will ask how responding to this changing student body might require thinking beyond the horizon of normative claims and attitudes of the art school toward a situation in which it is constituted through the divergent perspectives, and pays attention to the previous educational experiences, of its students. I suggest that this requires the art school to address with greater commitment its pedagogical dimension in order to live up to its ‘promise’ as a heterotopic space.
    October 13, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12124   open full text
  • Sustained Engagement to Create Resilient Communities: How a Collaborative Design Approach can Broker and Mobilise Practitioner–Participant Interaction.
    Marianne McAra.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 13, 2016
    When conducting research with young people, studies consistently cite the need to establish trust and rapport with participants. However, what frequently goes unreported is how to evolve these often highly fragile research relationships, and the subtle tensions and negotiations that can occur. In this article I reflect on my experience of collaborating with a group of young people, identified by their school teachers as vulnerable and at risk of falling through the educational net post compulsory schooling. Through a reflexive approach, this article explores how the use of a participatory filmmaking method enabled and sustained a research relationship between the participants and myself, outlining how trust and rapport gradually emerged. Drawing on relational ethics, I describe the catalysing and democratising role creativity played in gaining insights into group dynamics and the implicit strategies adopted by the young people in the search for social self‐empowerment.
    October 13, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12115   open full text
  • The Emergence of an Amplified Mindset of Design: Implications for Postgraduate Design Education.
    Mafalda Moreira, Emma Murphy, Irene McAra‐McWilliam.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 13, 2016
    In a global scenario of complexity, research shows that emerging design practices are changing and expanding, creating a complex and ambiguous disciplinary landscape. This directly impacts on the field of design education, calling for new, flexible models able to tackle future practitioners’ needs, unknown markets and emergent societal cultures. In response to design's uncertain contemporary identity, a programme of doctoral research was designed with the aim of identifying distinct approaches to postgraduate design education that could help to prepare future designers for what the thesis terms an Amplified Mindset of Design. This article presents emerging findings from this doctoral research, proposing and evidencing a conceptual framework that synthesises key movements within design, to bring clarity to the current discourse on emerging design practices. The conceptual framework of an Amplified Mindset of Design clusters this discourse into four groups: a world‐ and human‐centred worldview; integrative behaviours, social skills and visualisation. The article closes by discussing this framework in relation to design education, suggesting the Amplified Mindset of Design as a tangible frame of reference to enable the development of design education. In this context it can be used as principles for pedagogical approaches, and as guidelines for curriculum design that fits our changing disciplinary practice within a complex global environment. Furthermore, the authors contend that there is potential to apply this framework outwith the field of design, proposing that other disciplines such as management, economics and medicine could benefit from an educational experience that emphasises an Amplified Mindset.
    October 13, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12118   open full text
  • Who Assesses the Assessors? Sustainability and Assessment in Art and Design Education.
    Claire Robins.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 13, 2016
    This article draws on recent research from the Pre‐Degree Summative Assessment in Art Design and Media Study, conducted at UCL Institute of Education, which found that pre‐degree art and design qualifications at levels 3 and 4 vary greatly in their appropriateness as a preparation for degree level study in art subjects. Central to the article are findings concerning external assessment processes and assessor selection and training. The research was commissioned by the awarding body of University of the Arts London in response to the then imminent Department for Education (DFE) directives for additional external assessment in all level 3 and 4 vocational pre‐degree programmes. Our research revealed the negative consequences of assessment becoming a bureaucratic process of measuring what is most easily measurable. In such instances it can become a task that is devoid of ‘expert’ knowledge and opinion. As the research demonstrates, the consequences for art education are serious. The title is appropriated from Bourdieu's sociological examination ‘But who created the “creators”?’ which casts a critical eye on the broader social landscape in which art and artists are produced and imbricated into the wider cultural order. To ask, who assesses the assessors? Is, of course, to ask a different kind of question, but never‐the‐less it is one which deserves to be opened out to scrutiny beyond the specificity of individual qualifications. This article's contribution argues for a more sustainable and radically transparent assessment regime in which professional expertise can be shared across the UK's secondary, further and higher education continuum.
    October 13, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12123   open full text
  • Active Learning Methods and Technology: Strategies for Design Education.
    Jillian Coorey.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 13, 2016
    The demands in higher education are on the rise. Charged with teaching more content, increased class sizes and engaging students, educators face numerous challenges. In design education, educators are often torn between the teaching of technology and the teaching of theory. Learning the formal concepts of hierarchy, contrast and space provide the critical foundation of a design education. However, without learning the tools (technology) a student will struggle to bring their concept to fruition. This article proposes using active learning techniques, specifically peer learning, as an engaging method to augment teaching technology. Students participated in peer‐based exercises throughout the course of a semester, including technology teams, technology checklists and group software challenges. Observations and survey data conclude students comprehension of technology improved and the instructor was afforded time to spend on the teaching of theory and process. Peer learning fosters a collaborative learning community, increases leadership skills and creates lifelong learners. Although these methods were used in a design course, this study can serve as a model for other disciplines that integrate technology in the classroom or for educators seeking active learning methods.
    October 13, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12112   open full text
  • Prophetic Nomadism: An Art School Sustainability‐Oriented Educational Aim?
    Vicky Gunn.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 13, 2016
    This discursive article proposes that the learning and teaching regimes provided within art school are uniquely placed within higher education to foster nomads. It suggests, however, that nomadism is not enough. Rather it emphasises that to reconcile art and design education with sustainability, such nomadism needs both to be prophetic and collaboratively based. Prophetic nomads are defined here as mobile, social influencers able to change perspectives through calling forward uncomfortable awakenings. They achieve this by creatively reframing what is at stake if we continue to act and be as we are. The presentation will explore the similarities between key concepts in the literacy of sustainability and the elements of prophetic nomadism. It will challenge us to reconsider these in the light of their potential generation through three ingredients of learning within art and design: reason, aesthetics and making. It will finish by declaring that as educators we should have the courage to more formally craft our pedagogies to call forth (evoke) and push‐out (provoke) sustainability‐oriented creativity through these domains.
    October 13, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12121   open full text
  • An Artist's Anthropological Approach to Sustainability.
    Patricia Mackinnon‐Day.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 13, 2016
    Recent studies of sustainability draw attention to the impact art and culture have on communities. The Earth Charter, which originated in 1968, fostered the idea of ‘a sustainable global society founded on respect for nature, universal human rights, economic justice, and a culture of peace’. This article supports the idea that art can make a difference to society and examines four case studies which explore the infra‐ordinary within the immensity of social, political, historical and physical non‐art places. The stance adopted is that of an artist, anthropologist and storyteller casting light onto a cultural landscape that is so ordinary as to be not noticed at all. Whilst the methodology is slow and often undramatic, this meticulous approach is essential in that it allows the artist to develop a respect for both people and place or, as explained by Kuspit : ‘to recover a sense of human purpose in art making, engaging with the realities of life as it is actually lived’. Whereas All in the Mind was an investigation into the internal and external conflicts and structures within mental institutions and their impact on individual patients’ lives, High Riser questioned central government's approach to housing asylum seekers in Sighthill flats in Glasgow which depersonalised the individuals involved. Sojourn and Inland Waters illuminated the social demographics of a working shipyard environment. Making Visible the Invisible explores the role as a lead artist, involved in the planning stages of an urban development project, as a creative thinker rather than object maker.
    October 13, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12122   open full text
  • Beneath Our Eyes: An Exploration of the Relationship between Technology Enhanced Learning and Socio‐Ecological Sustainability in Art and Design Higher Education.
    Madeleine Sclater.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 13, 2016
    This article uses published research to explore how Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) can help to sustain learning communities to engage in creative exploration and open investigation. It then draws on this research to ask: how could we use TEL to support pedagogies of socio‐ecological sustainability in the Art and Design education community? Three interrelated themes are explored: learning communities – in developing shared values and supporting investigations around issues of concern; learning spaces – in supporting these communities and their dialogue; and theory – to illustrate and provide language to understand the values, activities and goals of participants. Theory may help us to link the impact of these community activities, supported by TEL, to global issues. This article attempts to initiate an exploration of the fundamental elements required to create pedagogies of socio‐ecological sustainability within Art and Design higher education.
    October 13, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12125   open full text
  • Young Children as Curators.
    Alice Hope.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. October 05, 2016
    Literature that addresses young children's learning in galleries and museums typically concentrates on what is already offered and discusses what has proven to be effective, or not, in accommodating their needs. This article offers insight into how objects can be explored with early years children at school, to create greater understanding of galleries, museums and their collections. I argue that through an exploration of curation as a meaning making process, children transfer experiences to make meaning in other contexts that place high value on learning in and through art and artefacts. I present a case study carried out in a Tower Hamlets primary school where children, aged 4–5, were invited to collect and display objects in a role‐play ‘museum’, with the aim of presenting artefacts typically used in their classroom. They were encouraged to make new meaning from familiar objects through a curatorial process involving creative display and role play. This project enabled young children to address their own ‘heritage’ rather than the more typical situation in which children are taken to museums in order to learn about that of others. The findings of this study highlight values that young children place upon museums, emphasising the need for greater interaction and play when engaging with objects in educational contexts. When young children are allowed to assign their own meaning to objects by transforming their purpose, they are more likely to develop an understanding of the intentions of museums and develop more curiosity towards the curatorial decisions made by others.
    October 05, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12100   open full text
  • Is it ‘all about having an opinion’? Challenging the Dominance of Rationality and Cognition in Democratic Education via Research in a Gallery Setting.
    Jane McDonnell.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. September 18, 2016
    This article reports on findings from a research study exploring the potential for democratic learning in a gallery education project which took place in the UK in 2006–7. In doing so, it also explores a pressing issue for education today: the question of young people's democratic education in a time of political crisis in Europe. The focus of the article lies in a critique of the primacy of rational thought, cognitive skills and verbal discussion within democratic education, and an exploration of the potential role of the arts and art education in challenging this. Specifically, the article argues that there has been an affective and corporeal deficit in democratic education, and that some forms of gallery education are well placed to address this. Although the data discussed derive from a particular time and place (the UK in the latter days of a government that rigorously pursued an agenda of social and economic inclusion through both education and cultural policy), they also have relevance beyond their immediate context, illuminating the nature and dynamics of the process of democratic learning, and its aesthetic and artistic dimensions.
    September 18, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12107   open full text
  • Preschool Children, Painting and Palimpsest: Collaboration as Pedagogy, Practice and Learning.
    Alexandra Cutcher, Wendy Boyd.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. September 15, 2016
    This article describes a small, collaborative, arts‐based research project conducted in two rural early childhood centres in regional Australia, where the children made large‐scale collaborative paintings in partnership with teachers and researchers. Observation of young children's artistic practices, in order to inform the development of pre‐service curriculum and pedagogy was a central aim of the project. The findings are framed with respect to pedagogy, practice and learning: the pedagogy that supports children's artmaking; the benefits of learning in and through the arts, and the notion of collective practice in early childhood settings. Findings suggest that collaborative and intergenerational artmaking in early childhood settings enable powerful learning opportunities. A combination of establishing a rich art environment, applying constraints, yet allowing for children's agency can create a rich and engaging art education, which is vital in any setting if children are to develop their aesthetic awareness, artistic skills, and critical, abstract, imaginative, collaborative and creative thinking. The role of the proactive art educator in children's development is crucial, which has implications for teacher preparation and in‐service professional development. These project findings also have implications for ecologies of learning and communities of practice from early childhood to higher education.
    September 15, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12113   open full text
  • Creativity in the Bronze Age: Bringing Archaeological Research into Contemporary Craft Teaching and Learning through a Live Project.
    Rachel Persad, Joanna Sofaer.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. September 15, 2016
    The CinBA Live Project sought to engage students of contemporary craft courses in the UK with Bronze Age creativity. We aimed to explore the ways in which the creativity inherent in prehistoric craft may be used as inspiration in contemporary making. It simultaneously offered institutions a unique opportunity to offer a practice‐led, research‐based live project which was distinct to those generally known to be available to art and design institutions. It offered a different experience within this established pedagogical model in art and design education by using the Bronze Age as a source of inspiration for creative practice through practice‐based research in contemporary craft within the framework of an international academic research project, and suggesting new roles for the interpretation of the prehistoric past through creative work. This article reports on the CinBA Live Project. It outlines the context of the opportunity, details our methods of facilitation, describes the activities undertaken by the students and considers the outputs and post‐project impact of the activity.
    September 15, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12114   open full text
  • Online Collaboration in Design Education: an Experiment in Real‐Time Manipulation of Prototypes and Communication.
    Neal Dreamson.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 18, 2016
    The features of collaboration in design education include effective and efficient communication and reflection, and feasible manipulation of design objects. For collaborative design, information and communication technology offers educators the possibility to change design pedagogy. However, there is a paucity of literature on relative advantages and disadvantages of online collaboration for real‐time manipulation of design objects and prototypes, particularly in web design education. Using survey instrumentations, this study investigated online collaborative design practices with an application by measuring experiences of communication and interaction among twelve designers who are enrolled in a Master's programme in interactive design. The study identified barriers to online collaboration design: (1) real‐time manipulation of design objects and prototypes may increase complexity of communication interaction; (2) records of communication and invisibility of team members may attenuate quality and frequency of critical feedback to each other; (3) students’ attitudes towards collaboration, individual students’ learning goals, and completing tasks in a timely manner could reduce their engagement and increase their reliance on teacher intervention.
    July 18, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12079   open full text
  • Doodling Effects on Junior High School Students’ Learning.
    Mariam Tadayon, Reza Afhami.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 18, 2016
    The main purpose of this study was to assess the effects of doodling on the learning performance of high school female students in Tehran. The design of this research was a pre‐test–post‐test with a control group. A group of 169 junior high school 12–13 year‐old students was chosen for this study. After being taught a section of the Natural Science course, the students were asked to answer questions related to the lessons. After that, their grades were used as the pre‐test scores. The post‐test was carried out after the devised treatment. During ten sessions of the same course and teacher, the students were each given a blank sheet of paper and were asked for doodling if they felt like doing it. After each session, a couple of relevant written questions were asked to evaluate how well students had learned the lessons. The experiment and control group both consisted of 27 randomly selected students; participants in the experiment group were doodlers and those in the control group did not doodle. To evaluate the doodling effect a t‐test analysis was performed. Comparison of the grades showed that the experiment group outperformed the control group significantly.
    July 18, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12081   open full text
  • Collaboration in Visual Culture Learning Communities: Towards a Synergy of Individual and Collective Creative Practice.
    Andrea Karpati, Kerry Freedman, Juan Carlos Castro, Mira Kallio‐Tavin, Emiel Heijnen.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 11, 2016
    A visual culture learning community (VCLC) is an adolescent or young adult group engaged in expression and creation outside of formal institutions and without adult supervision. In the framework of an international, comparative research project executed between 2010 and 2014, members of a variety of eight self‐initiated visual culture groups ranging from manga and cosplay through contemporary art forms, fanart video, graffiti and cosplay in five urban areas (Amsterdam, Budapest, Chicago, Helsinki and Hong Kong) were studied through interview, participant observation and analysis of art works. In this article, collaborative group practices and processes in informal learning environments are presented through results of on‐site observations, interviews and analyses of creations. VCLCs are identified as inspiring, collaborative spaces of peer mentoring that enhance both visual skills and self‐esteem. Authors reveal how identity formation is interrelated with networking and knowledge sharing. Adolescents and young adults become participants of global communities of their creative genres through reinterpretation and individualisation of shared visual repertoires. In conclusion, implications for art education from the VCLC model for creative collaboration are suggested.
    July 11, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12099   open full text
  • Turning Polemics into Pedagogy: Teaching about Censorship in Art Education.
    Sebastien Fitch.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 09, 2016
    In recent decades, the field of art education has seen an increasing interest in issues of social justice and social reconstruction which has led to pre‐service art educators often being encouraged to include potentially controversial topics in their pedagogy. Surprisingly, however, there seems to have been little concurrent discussion concerning the inherent risks involved in introducing polemical themes within the classroom. Indeed, despite its obvious importance, the subject of censorship is often given little attention in art education circles, save for when it has already become an active problem, such as when an instructor is accused of censorship by a student, or when forces outside the classroom seek to involve themselves in pedagogical decisions. In this article, I describe my experience creating and implementing an undergraduate pre‐service art education course on the subject of censorship. I begin by examining my students’ reactions to some of the themes explored, and then explain how discussing cases of art censorship and controversy can serve as a platform for introducing students to the key role that context plays in how we perceive, value and react to artworks. Finally, I make the argument that by including censorship as a subject within their curriculum, teachers can help students better to navigate the psychological, moral and ethical complexities of contemporary art making.
    July 09, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12105   open full text
  • Improving Design Understandings and Skills through Enhanced Metacognition: Reflective Design Journals.
    Mustafa Kurt, Sevinc Kurt.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 09, 2016
    The main aim of this study was to investigate and discover whether going through the process of reflection by keeping reflective design journals (RDJ) enhances architecture students’ metacognition and whether this enhanced metacognition improves their design understandings and skills. The study was a mixed‐methods design and utilised content analysis method to identify the metacognitive actions of the participants. The study also investigated participants’ attitudes towards RDJs and their views regarding the effect of enhanced metacognition on their design understandings and skills. Twenty college students registered to an undergraduate course offered by the department of Architecture participated in the research. The findings of the study revealed that by writing in their RDJs, participants were able to progressively enhance their metacognitive skills and performed several metacognitive actions by using the four main metacognitive strategies: awareness, organisation and planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The results also disclosed that participants found RDJ keeping exceptionally effective and stated that their enhanced metacognition improved their design understanding and abilities.
    July 09, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12094   open full text
  • Exploring, Developing, Facilitating Individual Practice, While Learning to Become a Teacher of Art, Craft and Design.
    Carla Mindel.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 09, 2016
    The artist teacher project set out to facilitate trainee teachers’ creative practice and inform their critical pedagogy in the classroom. The approach outlined in this article encouraged them to consider predictable and formulaic practice, and to question, reflect upon and challenge orthodoxies in their teaching of art, craft and design. They critically appraised their practice within a community of reflective practitioners in critical presentations, and in their reflective writing, and discussed and debated the contradictory positions between what they explored in their individual practices as artists and that experienced in the classroom. This project highlighted how fundamental the critical presentations were because the peer‐review, feedback and support, facilitated dialogue in a creative, dynamic space and community of practice. These ‘crits’ also became a forum for airing frustrations and trying to come to terms with the re‐emergence of their artist identities while at the same time, having to suppress many of their convictions and ideals in order to conform to what they found on school placement.
    July 09, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12098   open full text
  • Drawing and Storytelling as Political Action: Difference, Plurality and Coming into Presence in the Early Childhood Classroom.
    Kristine E. Sunday.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 09, 2016
    This article is an embodied representation of how narrative illustrates Hannah Arendt's ideas of action, natality and plurality. It is, in essence, a story of a story that situates the actions of two young children as an instance where difference came together through the political and public act of drawing. Throughout the unfolding of the event, and in the subsequent retelling of that event, subjectivity came into presence, for both the children and myself. Our knowing was mediated by our immediate experience and understood only in the reflection of the experience. The encounter highlights how early childhood art practices can serve as an opening for contemplating a relational theory of learning. It further illustrates how narrative frameworks provide important opportunities to respond to difference through the reorganisation and reintegration of ideas generated in action.
    July 09, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12097   open full text
  • Imitative or Iconoclastic? How Young Children use Ready‐Made Images in Digital Art.
    Mona Sakr, Vincent Connelly, Mary Wild.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. July 09, 2016
    Digital art‐making tends to foreground the inclusion of ready‐made images in children's art. While some lament children's use of such images, suggesting that they constrain creativity and expression, others have argued that ready‐made digital materials offer children the opportunity to create innovative and potentially iconoclastic artefacts through processes of ‘remix’ and ‘mash‐up’. In order to further this debate, observations are needed to explore the different ways that children use ready‐made images in their digital art and the various purposes that these images can serve. Adopting a social semiotic perspective, this article offers an in‐depth examination of five episodes of 4–5 year‐olds’ digital art‐making that collectively demonstrate the diversity of approaches that young children take towards the inclusion of ready‐made images in their digital art‐making. The article discusses these findings in relation to suggestions for what adults can do to support children to adopt a playful and critically aware approach to the use of ready‐made images in digital art‐making.
    July 09, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12104   open full text
  • ‘That Tricky Subject’: The Integration of Contextual Studies in pre‐Degree Art and Design Education.
    Jenny Rintoul, David James.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 28, 2016
    Contextual studies (CS), ‘theory’, ‘visual culture’ or ‘art history’ (amongst other labels) refer to a regular and often compulsory feature in art and design education. However, this takes many forms and can sit in a variety of relationships with the practical elements of such courses. This article is based on mixed method research on CS in the BTEC Extended Diploma in Art and Design, a course that makes up a substantial proportion of pre‐degree provision in the UK. We describe aspects of the wider study then draw on two cases to illustrate and discuss the implications of different approaches to the curriculum and its integration. Our analysis suggests that a seemingly progressive flight from a discrete CS towards a designed form of integration can have unintended negative consequences, and in the light of this we suggest some ways in which course teams might reflect on their practices.
    June 28, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12077   open full text
  • Without Criteria: Art and Learning and the Adventure of Pedagogy.
    Dennis Atkinson.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 27, 2016
    A key aim of this article is to present a discursus on learning and teaching in the context of art education that softens transcendent historical and ideological framings of art education and its purpose. In contrast it places emphasis upon the immanence and necessary transcendence of local events of learning that occur in whatever framing and which have the potential to extend our comprehension of what art and learning can become. It recommends a ‘pedagogical reversal’ whereby external transcendent lenses and their respective knowledge and criteria for practice are relaxed and proposes a pedagogy ‘without criteria’. A key pedagogical issue revolves around ‘how something matters’ for a learner in his or her experience of a learning encounter and trying to comprehend this ‘mattering’ constitutes a pedagogical adventure for a teacher. The notion of mattering in the context of art practice and learning cannot be divorced from the force of art which is the motive force that precipitates a potential for learning and can expand our understanding of what art and learning can become. The article is therefore premised on the idea that it is not a case of coming to understand art through established knowledge and practice but the force of art challenging us to think. The force of art, or art's event, can be conceived therefore as a process with a potential for the individuation of new worlds or to see that other worlds might be possible.
    June 27, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12089   open full text
  • Arts Shoved Aside: Changing Art Practices in Primary Schools since the Introduction of National Standards.
    Michael Ray Irwin.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 27, 2016
    This article reports on the understandings and practices of primary teachers in implementing the arts curriculum since the 2010 introduction of National Standards in Numeracy and Literacy within the New Zealand Education system. The ever‐mounting pressure on schools to perform to these standards has resulted in a reduction of emphasis and time allocation in the classroom to the arts. In numerous schools the arts have been marginalised to little more than that of decoration and marketing status. Data was collected using a questionnaire and individual interviews from 124 primary teachers within nine schools located in three geographic clusters. The large majority of these teachers indicated that art was not a priority, and that less time was spent on creating art works since the introduction of National Standards. The art that was taught tended to be integrated with other teaching areas. Teachers in referring to art were often referring to visual art which was the dominant art discipline. Professional development for staff in the arts was non‐existent and was never part of a teacher's professional appraisal. All aspects of the National Arts Curriculum were very rarely taught, with most teachers feeling ill prepared to implement the full arts curriculum. In classrooms where an art discipline was successful taught it was largely due to the passionate interest and prior involvement in the art by the individual teacher.
    June 27, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12096   open full text
  • The Position of Museum and Gallery Educators in Spain: Some Paradoxes.
    Irene Amengual‐Quevedo.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 27, 2016
    This article presents some of the reflections articulated in the author's doctoral thesis: Saberes y aprendizajes en la construcción de la identidad y la subjetividad de una educadora de museos: El caso del proyecto Cartografiem‐nos en el museo Es Baluard. (Knowledge and learning in the construction of the identity and the subjectivity of a gallery educator: The case of ʻMapping ourselvesʼ at Es Baluard Museum), produced at the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Barcelona (2012). The author deals with the question of the professional development of museum and gallery educators, exploring some of the paradoxes that operate in the discourses and practices that surround this collective. The second part of the article is dedicated to demonstrating the knowledge and learning implicated in the experiences of museum and gallery educators. Offering a view from the inside of the professional sphere will serve to counteract more official descriptions, in which museum and gallery education is usually understood as an artisan profession which requires little training or qualifications. Finally, this article poses questions regarding the research of educational practice within the field of museums and galleries.
    June 27, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12070   open full text
  • ‘This is the best lesson ever, Miss…’: Disrupting Linear Logics of Visual Arts Teaching Practice.
    Donna Mathewson Mitchell.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 21, 2016
    Research in visual arts education is often focused on philosophical issues or broad concerns related to approaches to curriculum. In focusing on the everyday work of teaching, this article addresses a gap in the literature to report on collaborative research exploring the experiences of secondary visual arts teachers in regional New South Wales, Australia. Drawing on qualitative data gathered through a process of educational connoisseurship and educational criticism, discussion focuses on visual arts teaching as a particular professional practice that is complex, intricate, emergent and adaptive. In drawing on themes emerging from the research, examples of unplanned aspects of teachers’ work that disrupt linear logics about teaching practice are examined. The article concludes by raising issues for further consideration and research.
    June 21, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12061   open full text
  • Learning to Be: The Modelling of Art and Design Practice in University Art and Design Teaching.
    Kylie Budge.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 21, 2016
    Learning to be an artist or designer is a complex process of becoming. Much of the early phase of ‘learning to be’ occurs during the time emerging artists and designers are students in university art/design programmes, both undergraduate and postgraduate. Recent research reveals that a critical role in assisting students in their maturing identities as artists and designers is played by artist/designer‐academics teaching in university art and design programmes. By maintaining active art/design practices and drawing from these in their teaching, artist/designer‐academics model professional practice to students. Witnessing and interacting with such modelling is part of the process of students learning the shared discourses, views and practices of the art or design worlds to which they aspire to belong. The modelling of professional practice is critical to an artist or designer's ‘learning to be’ experience because it enables students to access the tacit and nuanced behaviours, languages and cultures that constitute contemporary art or design practice. This article outlines findings from a recent Australian study revealing the role of professional practice modelling in university art/design teaching. It highlights the centrality of professional practice modelling to artist/designer‐academics in their beliefs and approaches to teaching their academic disciplines. In critically exploring the research data and findings this article describes the role that modelling of practice plays and how it comprises a core part of the value that artist/designer‐academic participants contribute to the teaching of art/design education.
    June 21, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12060   open full text
  • Reconstructing Imagined Finnishness: The Case of Art Education through the Concept of Place.
    Martina Paatela‐Nieminen, Tuija Itkonen, Mirja‐Tytti Talib.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 21, 2016
    This multidisciplinary article presents a methodology, a research project and selected outcomes from an environmental art education course for teacher students. The course is part of an art education minor at the University of Helsinki, Department of Teacher Education. The students were asked to construct their place through an intertextual art method that provided them the means to study their place open‐endedly as a space of plural cultural meanings. Applying the results from their intertextual process, they reconstructed their place artistically. The end product was a personal work of art that included traces of their chosen places, and created a new meaning for it. The outcome is a visual space of compacted meanings from different places. Places contain history and memories important to identity construction. The results show that the intertextual reading extends the students’ concept of place as a space for relational and plural cultural meanings. Foucault's concept of heterotopia, as it applies to otherness of places and spaces, was used alongside the intertextual art method.
    June 21, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12057   open full text
  • Interrupting Everyday Life: Public Interventionist Art as Critical Public Pedagogy.
    Dipti Desai, David Darts.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 21, 2016
    In this article we explore two urban interventions art projects in the public sphere designed by our Masters’ students at New York University as they set the stage for a discussion on how urban art interventions can function as a form of critical public pedagogy. We argue that these kinds of public art projects provided a space for dialogue with people on the streets about the increased corporatisation of the public sphere. This kind of urban interventionism, we believe, is needed in art education today, as the public sphere is increasingly being eroded by private interests and it is only by reclaiming the public sphere that we can develop a cultural politics that in turn renews our democracy.
    June 21, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12050   open full text
  • Becoming Teacher: A/r/tographical Inquiry and Visualising Metaphor.
    Adrienne Boulton, Kit Grauer, Rita L. Irwin.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 20, 2016
    A great deal has been written about the representational use of metaphor to understand teacher candidates’/new teachers’ conceptions of teacher practice. This article will discuss recent research that explored secondary visual art teacher candidates’/new teachers’ visualising of visual metaphors to provoke their a/r/tographical inquiry into their perceptions of practice. This article engages with the Deleuzian conception becoming as well as the ontology of difference to provoke the reimagination of metaphor in research. We offer new understandings about visualising the visual in research and the methodological implications of relational research practices.
    June 20, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12080   open full text
  • A Fresh Theoretical Perspective on Practice‐Led Research.
    Barbara Hawkins, Brett Wilson.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 20, 2016
    Practice‐led research in art and design has now come of age and can take its place alongside other forms of research at the academic ‘high table’. It no longer needs to be treated with ‘special consideration’ as a new form of intellectual enquiry. The research craft developed by those involved in practice‐led research admits them to a broader community of practice engaged in questioning the conceptual basis of how we perceive and make sense of the world around us. The objective/subjective divide that preoccupied an earlier generation of academics has eventually been replaced by a more nuanced epistemological framework able to embrace PhDs that include non‐textual artefacts as part of their exposition. An increasing number of academic institutions around the world have taken up the debate and now participate in practice‐led research programmes. However, for early‐career researchers in these fields there are still many hurdles to overcome, some of which are unique to this form of endeavour, as we outline. This article has been developed from a series of seminars and workshops presented by the authors to early‐career practice‐led researchers as part of their Project Dialogue programme which seeks greater engagement between the arts and sciences.
    June 20, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12074   open full text
  • Inclusion and Art Education: ‘Welcome to the Big Room, Everything's Alright’.
    Claire Penketh.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 14, 2016
    This article offers an exploration of the art room as part of a broader project to consider the ways in which normative practices in art and design education can include and exclude students. The art classroom is explored here as a ‘disrupted space’ and one that can promote movement between the structures and boundaries that affect our ways of being in, and experiencing, the world. The art room offers a space for colonising otherness, as well as an ‘alternative’ or risky physical space, a refuge, or one with the potential to disrupt the dominant educational landscape.
    June 14, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12084   open full text
  • The Transformative Impact of Blended Mobility Courses.
    Peter Purg, Klemen Širok, Daniela Brasil.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 08, 2016
    Several pedagogical assets of the blended‐learning courses conducted within the ADRIART.net partnership originate from their novel site‐specific approach and intercultural value. Conducted outside school environments across Austria, Croatia, Italy and Slovenia in 2011–2014, over a dozen of these intensive Master's programme workshops mixed students and mentors from different cultural and professional backgrounds, intersecting the realms of film, new media, photography, performance, architecture and contemporary art. These short‐term academic mobility courses concluded with public exhibitions, screenings or performances, often at eminent cultural venues or in public spaces pertaining to the site‐specific character of each course. This article discusses key issues that proved beneficial for conceiving and implementing this fruitful academic collaboration format. Several curricular and organisational solutions are presented that increased the positive impact on students as well as other stakeholders in this project‐based pedagogical piloting of the Media Arts and Practices international Master's programme. Set against its curriculum‐development framework, the article examines new methodological solutions, joint mentoring models and group dynamics management, as well as some specific logistical issues. Next to developing relevant employment skills and attitudes, such production‐oriented, but process‐aware course designs offer timely academic provisions as a response to a ‘glocalised’ world. More importantly, these course designs can also foster students' engagement with the actual (social, economic, natural, political) environment and the development of life‐long learning habits.
    June 08, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12101   open full text
  • Destined to Design? How and Why Australian Women Choose to Study Industrial Design.
    Cathy Lockhart, Evonne Miller.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. April 06, 2016
    Despite over three decades of legislation and initiatives designed to tackle the traditional gender divide in the science, technology and design fields, only a quarter of the registered architects in Australia are women. There are no statistics available for other design disciplines, with little known about why women choose design as a career path and who or what influences this decision. This qualitative research addresses this knowledge gap, through semi‐structured in‐depth interviews conducted with 19 Australian women who completed an industrial (product) design degree. Thematic analysis revealed three key themes: childhood aptitude and exposure; significant experiences and people; and design as a serendipitous choice. The findings emphasise the importance of early exposure to design as a potential career choice, highlighting the critical role played by parents, teachers, professionals and social networks.
    April 06, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12053   open full text
  • An Autoethnographical Study of Culture, Power, Identity and Art Education in Post‐Colonial South Korea.
    Ok‐Hee Jeong.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. March 27, 2016
    This article reflects my experiences of learning art in the 1970s and 1980s and my teaching career in school art education in twenty‐first century South Korea. This autobiographical reflection shows how I have struggled with my identity as an art teacher in the post‐colonial context of Western influences on Korean society since World War II. There has been greater tension and a greater struggle for different values, practices and identities when new values and practices have been introduced into the particular socio‐cultural context of South Korea. My struggles with particular kinds of pedagogic identity valued within the rapidly changing political, economic and cultural context of Western influences on Korean art education demonstrate the hidden structural mechanism of the relationship between culture, power and identity in the post‐colonial world of globalisation. This study as an autoethnographical research provides critical insights into how identities are produced by pedagogic discourses and practices of art education that are constructed through the specific systems of practice and language which transmit and regulate such identities and values.
    March 27, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12055   open full text
  • Drawing with Children: An Experiment in Assisted Creativity.
    Ourania Kouvou.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. March 27, 2016
    This report outlines the cognitive accomplishments of young children involved in graphic dialogue with adults. A token of collaborative drawing is examined exhibiting the degree to which adult informed tutoring enabled children in their drawing development, enhanced their motivation and ability in narration and resulted in drawings meaningful to them. The case studies examined are the result of a three‐year research project conducted by undergraduate students of Athens University Department of Early Childhood Education under the supervision of the author of this article. This game‐like pedagogical strategy is inspired by L. Vygotsky's educational philosophy and based on B. & M. Wilson's model of adult–child graphic dialogue. It is understood as a method of instructing drawing enabling children to pass from that which they can achieve alone to that which they can accomplish with adult assistance. This educational approach answers to a call for a more socially accountable art education addressing the child's need to deal with issues he encounters in his everyday life and as such is open to adult and cultural interference. A similar educational approach intends to challenge the long‐standing, non‐interventionist art educational theory also known as ‘child art’ and its contention that a prerequisite for a creative individual is expression free from social and adult influence.
    March 27, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12056   open full text
  • Cognitive Activity‐Based Design Methodology for Novice Visual Communication Designers.
    Hyunjung Kim, Hyunju Lee.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. March 27, 2016
    The notion of design thinking is becoming more concrete nowadays, as design researchers and practitioners study the thinking processes involved in design and employ the concept of design thinking to foster better solutions to complex and ill‐defined problems. The goal of the present research is to develop a cognitive activity‐based design methodology for novice visual communication designers, which will be achieved by mapping the findings from a comparative analysis of novice and expert visual communication designers' thinking processes onto the prospective methodology. Under the proposed methodology, activity modes take place in a chronological flow under specific guidelines involving various forms of design cognition. The guidelines correlate to design phases from problem structuring to detailed design and to the cognitive processes of divergent and convergent thinking. The methodology gives open‐ended instruction to novices endeavouring to proceed with the design process, solve complex design problems and make better design decisions. This research has value for its unique approach to methodology development. Furthermore, the proposed methodology provides guidance for more effective cognitive activities during the design process and holds potential for implementation in design education due to its focus on the needs of novice designers.
    March 27, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12054   open full text
  • Bridging the Gap: A Manual Primer into Design Computing in the Context of Basic Design Education.
    V. Şafak Uysal, Fulden Topaloğlu.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. March 06, 2016
    Design education is in need of a wider restructuring to accommodate new developments and paradigmatic shifts brought forth by the information age, all of which capitalise a move towards complexity theory, systems science and digital technologies. The intention of this article is to approach one particular aspect of this need: that is, how basic design education can be reconsidered to establish the arguably broken link between the ‘learning by doing’ tradition of a Bauhaus‐oriented basic design education with the computational and parametric logic necessitated by contemporary design technologies. The authors present the overall outlines of a basic design course as offered in Beykent University Department of Industrial Design in Istanbul, Turkey. The programme consists of a series of exercises grouped in five modules and two ‘binders’ that are structured to link the fundamental notions and operations of design thinking covered in basic design courses of the first year with the analytical and computational‐reasoning competencies that are developed mostly in the later years of design education.
    March 06, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12048   open full text
  • Do Human‐Figure Drawings of Children and Adolescents Mirror their Cognitive Style and Self‐Esteem?
    Anindita Dey, Paromita Ghosh.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2016
    The investigation probed relationships among human‐figure drawing, field‐dependent‐independent cognitive style and self‐esteem of 10–15 year olds. It also attempted to predict human‐figure drawing scores of participants based on their field‐dependence‐independence and self‐esteem. Area, stratified and multi‐stage random sampling were used to select a sample of 600 10–15 year olds residing in Kolkata city, India. The sample comprised three age‐based strata: 10 and 11 year olds; 12 and 13 year olds; and 14 and 15 year olds. Each stratum comprised 100 girls and 100 boys. Participants’ actual age‐ranges were 10 years 1 month – 11 years 10 months (first stratum); 12 years 4 months – 13 years 10 months (second stratum); and 14 years 3 months – 15 years 9 months (third stratum). Goodenough‐Harris Drawing Test, Group Embedded Figures Test and Coopersmith Inventory were administered for assessing participants’ human‐figure drawing, field‐dependence‐independence and self‐esteem respectively. Results revealed significant positive relations among pertinent variables. Participants’ human‐figure drawing scores could be significantly predicted by their field‐dependence‐independence and self‐esteem.
    February 24, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12034   open full text
  • ‘Before I realised they were all women… I expected it to be more about materials’: Art, Gender and Tacit Subjectivity.
    Hannah Hames.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2016
    This article discusses a critical discourse analysis research activity undertaken with a group of undergraduate primary trainees with an art specialism. The research activity involved the use of two contrasting texts discussing the work of Karla Black, Becky Beasley and Claire Barclay. The article explores how the positioning of the two texts affected the student teachers’ ability to engage effectively with ‘women's art’ on a personal and critical level, revealing some highly subjective views and raising questions around intertextuality; particularly how an individual's understanding of contexts, meanings and histories can inform collective interpretation and highlight existing subjectivity. The article subsequently identifies that although students were keen to talk about careful selection of texts, the benefits of using multiple sources and the risks of intertextual and ‘subliminal’ contamination, they were unable to reflect critically upon their own gendered reading of the texts. It concludes that this may well be a signifier of the problem – that the student teachers did not really see a problem at all.
    February 24, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12043   open full text
  • Constructions of Roles in Studio Teaching and Learning.
    Dina Zoe Belluigi.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2016
    Various constructions of supervisors and students emerge from education literature on art, design and architecture studio pedagogy. Constructions of the supervisor within the studio and during assessment are considered, with a discussion of the threads which underpin them. This is followed by a discussion of some of the current dominant constructions of the student, and possible effects of these roles and relationships on their engagement with learning. As many of these constructions may be inherited or unconscious, a concern for the agency of those involved to rupture, subvert, rescript or resist such constructions motivates this research, while acknowledging that this may be limited by structural and cultural contexts.
    February 24, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12042   open full text
  • Envisioning the Future: Working toward Sustainability in Fine Art Education.
    Angela Clarke, Shane Hulbert.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2016
    Fine art education provides students with opportunities to acquire knowledge and skills to respond creatively to their experience of society and culture. Fostering creative ways of knowing, thinking and doing requires studio learning conditions that promote the exploration of embodied perceptions, material sensibilities and conceptual ideas that are provisional, socially constructed and ever changing. Traditionally, art schools provided these conditions unchallenged because they were autonomous. Since the 1980s, however, art schools have been integrated into the academy, and face increasing pressure to meet the institutional demands of being in a university. Some argue this changed status means the academy, with its research and pedagogic traditions, is actually straitjacketing creativity. Furthermore, contemporary art practice has changed as artists are increasingly experimenting with interdisciplinary modes of working. This article discusses a two‐year major change initiative, undertaken within an urban Australian art school, designed to respond to this complex set of changed circumstances. It considers ways to address institutional compliance and viability demands while maintaining deeply held values about how to foster creativity in undergraduate students. The outcome is a new organising structure and renewed curriculum for the largest programme offering in the school: the fine art undergraduate degree. Educational renewal is conceptualised as a creative process and the approach to change is thus adapted from creative research methodologies. By treating pedagogy and curriculum design as a creative process, this change initiative, rather than straitjacketing creativity, has re‐envisioned an epistemological framework for undergraduate fine art that will sustain creativity education into the future.
    February 24, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12047   open full text
  • Looking for a Possible Framework to Teach Contemporary Art in Primary School.
    Edna Vahter.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2016
    Traditionally, the learning of arts in the Estonian primary school has meant completion of practical assignments given by the teacher. The new national curriculum for basic school adopted in 2010 sets out new requirements for art education where the emphasis, in addition to practical assignments, is on discussion and understanding of art. The teacher must introduce pupils to both art history and contemporary art. As a result, primary teachers would likely serve their pupils more effectively if they reconsidered their current understandings of art education and update their teaching correspondingly. The action research method seeks to answer the following question: how should one change the art education process in primary school so that in addition to practical activities pupils would have opportunities to talk about and understand contemporary art? The article discusses a framework for modernising art education in primary school. Research shows that primary school learners are open to innovation and thus discussion of contemporary art can become a natural part of primary school art classes. The balance between creating and responding is a key to planning the art education processes today.
    February 24, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12046   open full text
  • Mapping Invitations to Participate: An Investigation in Museum Interpretation.
    Elsa Lenz Kothe.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2016
    This a/r/tographic inquiry delves into questions about participatory art museum practice, specifically seeking to understand the nature of invitations to participate. Utilising drawings, writing and mapping of embodied participation, questions of how individuals are invited to participate in various locations and how these invitations inform the work of art museums that engage in participatory practice are considered. Conditions for participation, including familiarity, personalisation, enthusiasm, playfulness, narrative, uniqueness, sociability and listening, as well as anti‐invitations that contradict moves toward participation, are discussed in relation to examples from the study and scholarly writing. The purpose of this article is twofold: first, to share research about participatory practice in various locations and its implications for art museums, and second, to explore the potential of arts‐based research methodologies, particularly a/r/tography, for art museum education research.
    February 24, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12041   open full text
  • Six into One: The Contradictory Art School Curriculum and how it Came About.
    Nicholas Houghton.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2016
    This article reports historical research which sought to understand the present‐day post‐secondary art curriculum through analysing its history in terms of changes in conceptions of art. It found that there have been six distinctive curricula: Apprentice, Academic, Formalist, Expressive, Conceptual and Professional. As a new curriculum has been introduced, it has co‐existed with much contained in a previous one. Most of the curriculum changes have taken place in the past 65 years. During this time, there has been a massive expansion in the education of artists and at the same time art schools accommodated first modernism and then post‐Duchampian aesthetics. A conclusion is that this has made for a very crowded curriculum. Moreover, despite there being an ever increasing choice of things a student might learn, it appears that there is nothing which all students have to learn. It can be problematic that one part of the curriculum is in contradiction to another part, and moreover this lack of a core raises fundamental, ontological questions about what art as a discipline is.
    February 24, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12039   open full text
  • Subjectivity in Design Education: The Perception of the City through Personal Maps.
    Ebru Yılmaz.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2016
    Our mental maps related to the cities are limited by our personal perception and fragmented in the process. There are many inner and outer effects that shape our mental maps, and as a result the fragmented whole refers to the total city image in our minds. To represent this image, an experimental study has been conducted with a group of students. They used mapping techniques to design subjective maps. Maps, in general, are objective, and produced by standardised techniques which connote similar meanings for everyone. In contrast, artists and designers use maps as liberating objects of representations. Thus, using mapping techniques, inventing new ways of narration and gaining new understandings towards the city we dwell in are the basic aims of this study. Final designs can be evaluated as tools to question subjectivity in both design and architectural education.
    February 24, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12005   open full text
  • The Metamorphosis of Industrial Designers from Novices to Experts.
    Ju‐Joan Wong, Po‐Yu Chen, Chun‐Di Chen.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2016
    Professional training for designers is crucial in the field of design studies. The characteristics of novices versus those of expert designers have been identified in the literature; however, studies exploring the issue of professional training processes in the actual workplace are not well developed. Our study addresses the topic by using qualitative research methods along with flexible design. Collected data from the interviewees with different work experience were analysed by open, axial and selective coding. Herein, we argue that the processes by which a designer transforms from a novice into an expert in the industry are constructed through the interaction of several complicated factors. The re‐learning inherent in design professions is implemented through knowledge transfer gained from participation in design projects, particularly regarding tacit knowledge. Also, the novice's process of learning and training yields the characteristics and skills that companies and firms require of designers; this process involves a series of disciplinary sub‐processes, from destructive to reconstructive, implemented by employers. In these sub‐processes, the subjectivity of designers is neglected, leading to the suppression of imaginative expression and feelings of alienation among these workers.
    February 24, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12044   open full text
  • Supporting Creative Responses in Design Education – The Development and Application of the Graphic Design Composition Method.
    Hui‐Ping Lu, Jun‐Hong Chen, Chang‐Franw Lee.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 24, 2016
    Inspiration is the primary element of good design. Designers, however, also risk not being able to find inspiration. Novice designers commonly find themselves to be depressed during the conceptual design phase when they fail to find inspiration and the information to be creative. Accordingly, under the graphic design parameter, we have developed the ‘Analytic Composition Method (ACM)’ to guide novice designers in gradually breaking through their usual modes of thinking to construct their own methods of composition. This method provides a variety of creative modes for the design field. Three stages are presented in this study. A design method is first constructed based on the results of a pretest and the existing composition methods of graphical design. We then apply the design method to three iterations of graphic design instruction. Lastly, we conduct an expert interview to evaluate the usefulness of this method. The following are the results obtained. 1. Most of the participants tested sought inspiration visually; they usually began their design process from image data and do not use the data beyond imagery. 2. The results of teaching activities show that using this method as a tool for graphic design enables various sources of inspiration to generate different modes of thinking and creative expression. 3. Our method could potentially be used for basic composition training and project design execution. However, the application of this method may vary with different design objectives.
    February 24, 2016   doi: 10.1111/jade.12045   open full text
  • Concepts as Context: Thematic Museum Education and its Influence on Meaning Making.
    Olga Hubard.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 17, 2014
    Thematic art museum education programmes – programmes where visitors make meaning of various artworks in relation to a specific preselected theme – are conspicuous within interactive museum education on both sides of the Atlantic. How do thematic programmes influence visitors' experiences with art? In this article, I explore this question based on data collected in a museum education class at a graduate school of education. The findings emphasise how the selection of a particular theme inevitably shapes the way viewers read an artwork. Viewers who are compelled by aspects of an artwork that do not ‘fit’ within the assigned theme feel frustrated in thematic programmes. These viewers contend that the thematic approach flattens the rich, multidimensional – and multi‐thematic – experiences that artworks invite. By the same token, the data suggest that the limits that themes set can promote in‐depth exploration of certain interpretive avenues in the work and yield feasible, insightful interpretations that might otherwise remain obscure. Ultimately, this article is a reminder that the themes museum educators select – or their absence – inevitably shape the way individual artworks come to life as viewers interact with them.
    February 17, 2014   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.12001.x   open full text
  • Sustainable Design Re‐examined: Integrated Approach to Knowledge Creation for Sustainable Interior Design.
    Young S. Lee.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 17, 2014
    The article focuses on a systematic approach to the instructional framework to incorporate three aspects of sustainable design. It also aims to provide an instruction model for sustainable design stressing a collective effort to advance knowledge creation as a community. It develops a framework conjoining the concept of integrated process in sustainable building practice and the learning as knowledge creation theory. It presents a case study where the framework was applied to a project emphasising the role of interior design in downtown rehabilitation by addressing economy, community and environment collectively. The integrated process involving various stakeholders for sustainable solutions is a collective effort to teach sustainable design as a knowledge creating community and sustaining knowledge advancement in society.
    February 17, 2014   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.01772.x   open full text
  • The Integrated Design Process from the Facilitator's Perspective.
    Jeehyun Lee.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 17, 2014
    The focus of this study was to clarify the integrated design process from an educational standpoint, and identify its influencing factors and the role of facilitator. Through a literature review, the integrated design process and the role of facilitator were framed, and through the case study, the whole process of integrated design and the facilitator's role were analysed from the preparation phase to the assessment phase. The integrated design studio was conducted for 16 weeks with third‐year undergraduate students who had various academic backgrounds. The integrated design studio was composed of three integration elements: integration of knowledge, integration of research and development methods and systematic integration of process. Each phase of the integrated design process and the facilitating role of the instructors were empirically analysed. After the integrated design studio, the students' perspective on its effectiveness and the difficulties encountered were analysed quantitatively. The results showed that the effective integration in design education should place a high importance on integration of knowledge and R&D phases, and the facilitator's role should be focused to maximise the multidisciplinary collaboration effect.
    February 17, 2014   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.12000.x   open full text
  • Implementing Change in Architectural Design in Elementary School Art Education in Slovenia.
    Janja Batič.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 17, 2014
    This article reports on a study of the effects of an action research project that aimed to improve the practice of teaching art in elementary schools in Slovenia. The specific focus was on the planning and execution of art tasks relating to architectural design. The planned improvements were based on the process of architectural design from recognising a real problem to finding solutions to art problems. The subjects of the research were 80 10‐year‐old fifth graders and their art and classroom teachers from two elementary schools in Maribor, Slovenia. We evaluated the effects of the implemented changes on pupils' artistic creativity by testing the pupils before and after the action research by using an artistic creativity test with which we were able to monitor the level of pupils' creative development. Test drawings made by pupils before and after the action research were evaluated by monitoring six factors of artistic creativity: sensitivity to problems, elaboration, flexibility, fluency, originality and redefinition. By using a dependent t‐test for paired samples, we examined whether there were any statistically significant differences between the initial and the final tests for each factor separately. We found that the effects of all the implemented changes were positive, with pupils scoring higher in the final tests for each of the six factors of creativity. Findings from the action research suggest that changes to the architectural design classes yielded the best results in the last action step which enabled pupils to get a sense of space during an educational walk.
    February 17, 2014   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.01741.x   open full text
  • Critical Citizenship Education and Community Interaction: A Reflection on Practice.
    Elmarie Costandius, Sophia Rosochacki, Adrie le Roux.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 17, 2014
    The social transformation required in a democratic South Africa can only be achieved through the transformation of perceptions and attitudes. This article argues that community interaction can play an important role not only in raising the level of societal awareness of students, but also in the development of a symbiotic relationship between an academic institution and its surrounding society. Although this process has become a common feature in many universities, evidence suggests that engagement which leads to true social transformation, including a change in deep‐seated attitudes, is rare. Consequently, community engagement risks remaining unprogressive, and has the potential to reinforce the very discriminatory attitudes and practices which it aims to overcome, while serving as a superficial response to institutional social responsibility imperatives. Through an analysis of a case study from the Visual Arts Department at Stellenbosch University, the article engages with the problems that emerge as barriers to social transformation in the relationship between the academic institution and the community, and argues that, in order that its emancipatory potential be realised, the politics surrounding community engagement, particularly its relation to social transformation, need to be identified and challenged.
    February 17, 2014   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.01773.x   open full text
  • Education through Art after the Second World War: A Critical Review of Art Education in South Korea.
    Hyungsook Kim.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 17, 2014
    This article examines how progressive education was introduced to South Korea after the Second World War and takes a closer look at critical studies of this history. It argues that the America‐led progressive education policies, which focused on art education, were an uncritical adaptation of the superpower's educational ideology and did not contribute to the advancement of education in Korea. In order to clear the vestiges of Japanese colonial rule, many progressive reform projects, including the reformation of the curriculum, were set into motion. However, these initiatives did not address South Korea's social and economic issues but helped to maintain traces of colonial rule. They influenced the Korean people to develop a negative view of their own roots, culture and traditions. It encouraged people to consider themselves as the subjects of Westernisation and was a strategy implemented by America to have influence on South Korea.
    February 17, 2014   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.12011.x   open full text
  • An Enquiry into Primary Student Teachers' Confidence, Feelings and Attitudes towards Teaching Arts and Crafts in Finland and Malta during Initial Teacher Training.
    Isabelle Gatt, Seija Karppinen.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 17, 2014
    Arts and crafts are connected with a variety of emotions, and the prospect of teaching these subjects could be a source of other emotions, not necessarily positive. This study explores the feelings and attitudes of student teachers towards arts and crafts prior to any training within their degree course and examines any changes that occur following the courses. Theories of emotion and confidence are used to outline the approach of the study. This article describes the results of a survey performed in two countries, Malta and Finland, and highlights how student teachers feel degree courses in arts in Malta and in textile crafts in Finland, designed to include a strong experiential element, affect their perceptions of their own competence and confidence to teach the subjects. The method of content analysis was used to identify categories related to emotions and confidence. Altogether 53 student teachers from the University of Helsinki and the University of Malta participated in the survey in academic year 2010–11. Our findings support previous research showing positive effects on attitudes and confidence when training provides authentic artistic processes and experiences even though learners bring with them diverse experiences, and consequently experience diverse emotions, attitudes and perceptions towards arts and crafts as well as diverse levels of confidence to teach the subjects.
    February 17, 2014   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.12002.x   open full text
  • Research into Teachers' Receptivity for Arts Infused Curricula in Taiwan.
    Yueh Hsiu Giffen Cheng, Wen‐Shou Chou, Chun Wen Cheng.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 17, 2014
    The main purpose of this study was to understand the common attitudes and behaviours of teachers in Taiwan with regard to the implementation of arts infused curricula, as well as the individual problems these teachers encounter. From these results, we extracted reference data for the benefit of schools and policymakers in promoting arts infused curricula. The model of receptivity theory and the interrelated factors of influence shown therein were particularly useful in interpreting the attitudes and behaviours of teachers with regard to arts infused education. Teacher receptivity theory is usually applied to measure the relationships between the implementation of a new curriculum and the attitudes/viewpoints of teachers with regard to the new curriculum. With the aid of teacher receptivity theory, this study explored the difficulties and obstacles faced by teachers when implementing arts infused curricula, as well as the attitudes, behavioural intentions and considerations of these teachers. The methodology of this study included both a review of the literature and in‐depth interviews. Using the interview data, this research compiled 16 key factors of consideration for teachers with regard to arts infused curricula. These factors influence the attitudes and behaviour of teachers in relation to these curricula.
    February 17, 2014   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.12035.x   open full text
  • Creatives Teaching Creativity.
    Charles Gustina, Rebecca Sweet.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 17, 2014
    Creativity is very much in the forefront of current international economic news. As developing countries successfully vie with established economies for manufacturing and less‐skilled jobs, the pressure is on the developed world to move on to the next economic break‐through. Innovation and the creativity that drive it are seen as crucial to this process. Ultimately, education is viewed as the place to inculcate creativity in upcoming generations, to prepare them for the challenges (economic and otherwise) nations will face in coming years. The current global interest in the development of creative thinking for all areas of education requires teachers at all levels to construct learning experiences that generate not only creative products but also creative processes. These processes could ideally be applied across various disciplines requiring complex problem solving, engendering creative outcomes in multiple domains. While the authors assumed that teachers in the creative disciplines of art and design should take a leading role in this development of creative processes, it is not clear that this is happening. This article examines the background of the current calls for creativity, and reviews challenges to the leadership of creative teachers in teaching in non‐creative disciplines.
    February 17, 2014   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.01778.x   open full text
  • ‘The answer is brought about from within you’: A Student‐Centred Perspective on Pedagogy in Art and Design.
    Susan Orr, Mantz Yorke, Bernadette Blair.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 17, 2014
    This article reports on the ways that a group of third‐year undergraduate art and design students conceptualise the pedagogy they experience on their course. This study is part of broader research funded by the Group for Learning in Art and Design (GLAD) and the Higher Education Academy (HEA) that employs qualitative interviewing approaches to explore the ways that a small sample of art and design students studying in two English post‐1992 universities interpret and understand the questions in the National Student Survey (this is a questionnaire that UK students complete during the final year of their undergraduate studies). The analysis suggests that the students' conceptions of art and design pedagogy might be best understood as a form of ‘reverse transmission’ that places the students as active co‐producers of their learning. The study reflects on the centrality of project centred learning in art and design and explores the challenges concerning the nature and scope of the art and design lecturers' role, particularly in the context of the UK's increased student fee regime.
    February 17, 2014   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.12008.x   open full text
  • Hunting for Monsters: Visual Arts Curriculum as Agonistic Inquiry.
    Nadine M. Kalin, Daniel T. Barney.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 17, 2014
    This article explores the possibilities of placing curriculum design in close proximity with participatory contemporary art projects that potentially activate our capacities and willingness to re‐vision the future of art education. In this curricular questing we have been drawn toward art that encompasses participatory forms – chiefly relational art and relational antagonism in art – en route to modes of lived‐curriculum as agonistic inquiry. We start with an account of the historical present as engulfed in past curricular tensions with curriculum design experiencing an arrested development in its reliance on outdated, causal models of learning in order to assume greater certainty over learning. This produces an illusion of efficiency and comes with particular costs. The interaction between the distinct perspectives of curriculum‐as‐plan and curriculum‐as‐lived offers a number of theoretical opportunities for art educators to re‐engage with curricula. Next, we explore the notion of an uncertain curriculum, drawing upon relational aesthetics and bricolage to highlight curriculum as a negotiated space, while offering a student art project example that illustrates a non‐deterministic and participatory form. The authors suggest that while relational aesthetics and bricolage are helpful in the space between curriculum‐as‐plan and curriculum‐as‐lived, these are also limited. Further, we share examples and possibilities for reconsidering curriculum as inquiry, inspired by relational antagonism in contemporary art. Finally, we end with a plea for the necessity of monstrous curricular excesses and conflicts in perforating both our students' and our own current and historical borders of a field yet to come.
    February 17, 2014   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.01774.x   open full text
  • Reforming the School Curriculum and Assessment in England to Match the Best in the World – A Cautionary Tale.
    John Steers.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. February 17, 2014
    This article traces the development of a new National Curriculum in England following the general election of 2010. The prevailing political ideology of an approach based on securing ‘core knowledge’ in a limited range of preferred ‘academic’ subjects and its deleterious impact on the arts in schools is described. The vigorous debate accompanying these ‘reforms’ is summarised.
    February 17, 2014   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.12038.x   open full text
  • Current Approaches to the Assessment of Graphic Design in a Higher Education Context.
    Susan Giloi, Pieter du Toit.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 13, 2013
    This article provides an overview of the current trends in assessment practice within the field of graphic design. The demands placed on educators to apply sound assessment practice for Higher Education subjects is as intense in the field of graphic design as in any other. Forcing the assessment of creative visual work into existing assessment methodologies is incongruous and is often, for good reason, met with resistance from lecturers in this field. Practical art and design modules tend to fall outside of the recognised assessment methodologies as the type of skills and thinking that students must evidence are difficult to define. Lecturers, in order to encourage creativity, prefer to leave learning outcomes open ended in order to accommodate the unexpected and unique solutions that students are encouraged to achieve. This and the atypical assessment approaches taken in design subjects make justifying assessment practice to the various role players challenging. In this article current trends that make assessment more transparent, encourage deep learning and give the opportunity to assess not only the final artefact, but the creative process and the development of the student as a design practitioner, are identified. These approaches can provide lecturers with the basis for building sound assessment structures and empower them to clearly justify their assessment practice.
    June 13, 2013   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2013.01758.x   open full text
  • Design Education: International Perspectives and Debates.
    Jeff Adams, Wendy Hyde, Bernadine Murray.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 13, 2013
    There is no abstract available for this paper.
    June 13, 2013   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2013.12012.x   open full text
  • A Chaotic Intervention: Creativity and Peer Learning in Design Education.
    Kylie Budge, Claire Beale, Emma Lynas.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 13, 2013
    Peer feedback and critique is integral to the creative practice of studio‐based textile designers. In a creative learning context, how do students perceive the role of peer feedback and critique? What conditions do students identify as being important to stimulating creativity in a collaborative peer feedback and critique‐driven learning environment? This article highlights research conducted in one undergraduate textile design programme of an urban Australian university based on a small‐scale designed learning intervention. Our study set out to explore: (1) what students thought about creativity; (2) the conditions which supported its development; and (3) the role of peer learning and critique in the learning experience of design students in a studio‐based environment. Qualitative data were collected from students about their views on creativity, peer learning and the intersection of these two areas both prior to and after the intervention. Staff observations and reflections were also explored. Findings include an increased awareness of the role of peer learning in the creative process for the majority of students. For staff, important revelations unfolded about the role of the group in peer learning and critiques, the elusive nature of creativity itself, the inherent nature of creative disciplines, and the importance of particular physical and mental environment(s) in creative studio‐based learning and teaching. This study highlighted that studio‐based learning environments (involving peer feedback and critique as a critical component of the creative process) need to consider the group dynamic at play and carefully design learning interventions accordingly.
    June 13, 2013   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2013.01734.x   open full text
  • The Elements and Principles of Design: A Baseline Study.
    Erin Adams.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 13, 2013
    Critical to the discipline, both professionally and academically, are the fundamentals of interior design. These fundamentals include the elements and principles of interior design: the commonly accepted tools and vocabulary used to create and communicate successful interior environments. Research indicates a lack of consistency in both the identification of what constitutes the elements and principles of design and the specific definitions for each of them. Elements and principles of design vary from textbook to textbook, and this lack of consistency must be addressed when creating a single cohesive interior design vocabulary. This research study sought to gather fundamental information pertaining to the elements and principles of design, such as types of class formats being employed, foundational textbooks utilised, and within each curriculum where the elements and principles were being introduced in CIDA‐accredited interior design programmes. Furthermore, this study assessed the attitudes and perceptions of interior design educators concerning the elements and principles of interior design. The elements and principles of interior design are an integral part of design students' education and will contribute substantially to their skill set in the professional realm. For this reason, it is important that the design elements and principles are taught in a consistent manner, with emphasis placed on their meanings, substance and appropriate applications.
    June 13, 2013   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2013.01761.x   open full text
  • Professional Capabilities for Twenty‐First Century Creative Careers: Lessons from Outstandingly Successful Australian Artists and Designers.
    Ruth Bridgstock.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 13, 2013
    Artists and designers are positioned at the centre of the twenty‐first century creative economy. In order to recognise and make the most of the opportunities afforded by this new era, artists and designers still require the creativity, disciplinary depth of knowledge and technical skills traditionally possessed by professionals in these fields – skills which are a core strength of higher and further art and design education. However, they may also require a range of other, ‘twenty‐first century’ creative capabilities which are harder to define, teach for and assess, and are not the focus of traditional art and design pedagogies. This article draws upon the findings of nine in‐depth interviews with award‐winning Australian artists and designers about their careers and working practices, along with recent international research about the characteristics of the twenty‐first century creative career, in order to highlight the importance of certain professional capabilities for art and design. It discusses the implications of these findings for art and design educators in universities, and curricular and pedagogic considerations associated with embedding these capabilities into undergraduate courses.
    June 13, 2013   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2013.01756.x   open full text
  • Hands On, Hearts On, Minds On: Design Thinking within an Education Context.
    Fatima Cassim.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 13, 2013
    Today the changing nature of design practice and the role of design within a widening domain indicate that the survival of design as a profession may depend less on traditional design education and more on responding strategically to contemporary changes, influenced by ethical and environmental issues as well as technological advancements. As a result, one of the challenges facing contemporary design educators today is how to prepare and educate design students in light of the expanding and shifting definitions of the profession as well as changes in social responsibilities. To this end, the article explores the nature of the design process by presenting a model of designing. Following from this, the inherent characteristics of design thinking are identified before discussing the application of design thinking within an education context. Reference is made to the lil'green box, a social innovation project by a final year Information Design student from the University of Pretoria. The scope of the article is limited and therefore only a single case study is presented. Nonetheless, the main argument that emerges from the case study is that in order to advance design research, focus must be placed on the design (problem solving) methodologies that are taught and subsequently employed by students as part of their design training.
    June 13, 2013   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2013.01752.x   open full text
  • Assessment as a Barrier in Developing Design Expertise: Interior Design Student Perceptions of Meanings and Sources of Grades.
    Kennon M. Smith.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 13, 2013
    This article reports on a portion of a larger qualitative study focused on a group of interior design students' perceptions of their educational experiences. Twelve interior design students enrolled in their final studio course participated in interviews intended to elicit their perceptions of key barriers encountered during their undergraduate design school experience. Among students' perceived barriers to learning, studio project grades figured so prominently that they are the focus of this article. Interviews were transcribed, coded and analysed using a constant comparative approach. Themes were developed to describe the students' conceptions of meanings and sources of grades. Interactions among main themes are examined and implications for future research are addressed.
    June 13, 2013   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2013.01746.x   open full text
  • Designing Student Citizenship: Internationalised Education in Transformative Disciplines.
    Hannah Rose Mendoza, Tom Matyók.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 13, 2013
    Design is a transformative, socially engaged practice and design education must provide a platform from which that practice can grow. Education plays a vital role in preparing design students to move beyond a purely reactive state to one in which they are actively engaged in shaping the world around them. Such a shift is built upon the provision of a holistic education that invites interaction with the concepts of democracy, engagement and empathy at the global scale. At a time when our graduates need to be prepared for global citizenship and design without borders, higher education has moved sharply toward discipline specific training and job preparation and away from liberal education and the development of critical thinking abilities. The internationalisation of education in design disciplines is reliant upon the formation of deep connections that are an embedded part of a student's larger academic career, rather than an isolated opportunity. Rather than focus on ‘exposure’, the internationalised education that design students need includes deep immersion and diverse contact in order to transform the study abroad tour into a layer of embedded experience rather than an artificial veneer. As students develop relationships with students from other cultures and experience the richness of others, they explore their own knowledges, values and assumptions. While all design graduates will live and work in a global environment, not all students are able to study abroad. Therefore, alternative opportunities for internationalising the curriculum must be explored.
    June 13, 2013   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2013.01750.x   open full text
  • The Prefabricated Interior Design Studio: An Exploration into the History and Sustainability of Interior Prefabrication.
    Deborah Schneiderman, Kara Freihoefer.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 13, 2013
    This article examines the integration of prefabrication into an interior design studio. A review of the literature revealed that while there is a paucity of categorical research focused on this subject, the subject is historically significant with an abundance of evidence regarding the prefabrication of the interior environment dating back thousands of years. The studio began with a research report, which uncovered a lack of specific topical historical evidence correlating prefabrication with interior design. Next, a series of lectures defined the topic ‘Prefabricated Interior Design’ and introduced sustainable strategies in prefabrication. Finally, students were instructed to create and assemble three separate prefabricated design studies. At the end of the instructional semester students were questioned about their education, attitudes, and professional objectives toward Prefabricated Interior Design. The survey uncovered that students feel Prefabricated Interior Design is ‘unrepresented’ in historical content and professional practice. The survey also revealed that students' initial awareness of prefabrication in interior design is weak, however, with the implementation of the topic into a studio‐based course their attitudes and perceptions toward prefabrication heightened.
    June 13, 2013   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2013.01747.x   open full text
  • The Evolution of Art and Design Pedagogies in England: Influences of the Past, Challenges for the Future.
    Nicos Souleles.
    International Journal of Art &amp Design Education. June 13, 2013
    This article traces the historical evolution of instructional methods in art and design education in Britain to identify the influences that inform current practices and compare the latter against recent debates on what are design education and designer in the context of the global economy and the widespread use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). This evolution starts in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries with the master–apprentice model of learning on a one‐to‐one basis. Examination‐dominated teaching and didactic approaches prevailed up to the early twentieth century. In the latter part of the twentieth century, the entrance of art and design education into academia ushered gradual changes to pedagogy. The call for change has become more prominent in the context of the global knowledge economy.
    June 13, 2013   doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2013.01753.x   open full text