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Labor‐Eliminating Technological Progress and Foreign Direct Investment

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Review of International Economics

Published online on

Abstract

["Review of International Economics, Volume 34, Issue 2, Page 472-481, May 2026. ", "\nABSTRACT\nCapital‐scarce emerging economies/developing countries often depend heavily on the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) to sustain economic growth. However, if a developing economy experiences labor‐eliminating technological change through the adoption of automating technologies in manufacturing, an inflow of capital may replace labor in manufacturing. This, in turn, may compel policymakers to advocate for a foreign investment tax to restrict the inflow of capital. Contrary to this view, we show that in such an environment, wages will rise, and any policy that restricts the inflow of foreign capital does not benefit workers.\n"]