“It Gave Me the Grit and Determination I Have Today”: Trauma, Community Violence, and Posttraumatic Growth Among Former Gang Members
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Published online on November 26, 2025
Abstract
Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Ahead of Print.
Little research has examined trauma exposure and mental health outcomes among gang-involved individuals, even though research has demonstrated a cumulative disadvantage in terms of violent victimization among this population. This study investigated ...
Little research has examined trauma exposure and mental health outcomes among gang-involved individuals, even though research has demonstrated a cumulative disadvantage in terms of violent victimization among this population. This study investigated ...