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Development and Validation of the Psychological Abuse in Relationships Scale

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Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Published online on

Abstract

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Volume 41, Issue 9-10, Page 1985-2008, May 2026.
Psychological abuse within intimate relationships is a highly prevalent subtype of intimate partner violence (IPV) that is frequently associated with other types of IPV such as sexual or physical violence. Psychological abuse can cause enduring harm, ...