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Subjective and Objective Measurement of Underemployment and Income Among Post-9/11 Veterans

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Armed Forces & Society

Published online on

Abstract

Armed Forces & Society, Volume 52, Issue 2, Page 432-456, April 2026.
Underemployment is an involuntary condition where individuals consider their employment inferior relative to a standard. This study analyzes underemployment among veterans using data from a large longitudinal study and federal occupational data to explore ...