How to Construct and Report Causal-Loop Diagrams (CLDs) in Organizational Research: A Practical Guide

Jintao Lu, Shiyu Yan, Malin Song, School of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, School of Economics and Management, Shanxi University of Electronic Science and Technology, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences for Low-Carbon Development and Carbon Finance, Anhui University of Finance and Economics

Group & Organization Management

Published online on January 02, 2026