Goals Shape Perceptions of Defending Norms: Social Goal Orientations and Bullying-Related Behaviors
The Journal of Early Adolescence
Published online on March 17, 2026
Abstract
The Journal of Early Adolescence, Ahead of Print.
This longitudinal study examined a motivational–cognitive pathway linking adolescents’ social goal orientations, perceived defending norms, and bullying-related behaviors. We tested whether social goal orientations predicted adolescents’ perceptions of ...
This longitudinal study examined a motivational–cognitive pathway linking adolescents’ social goal orientations, perceived defending norms, and bullying-related behaviors. We tested whether social goal orientations predicted adolescents’ perceptions of ...