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The Articulatory and Acoustic Variability in Putonghua Onset /r/

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Language and Speech

Published online on

Abstract

Language and Speech, Volume 69, Issue 2, Page 535-562, June 2026.
The debate about the rhotic sound in Standard Mandarin (i.e., Putonghua) focuses on its articulation as a retroflex and its classification as either a fricative or an approximant. To address these questions, this study examines the syllable-initial r-...