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The moderating role of collective narcissism in White Americans’ psychological defensiveness to the history of racism

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Group Processes & Intergroup Relations

Published online on

Abstract

Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, Volume 29, Issue 3, Page 357-378, April 2026.
Since teaching about past racism in the United States often necessitates deliberations over White Americans’ ingroup transgressions, it can elicit historical defensiveness. We tested this hypothesis across three experiments (Ns = 109, 263, and 601) and ...