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Reevaluating Patellar Height Indices in Pediatric Patellofemoral Instability: Comparative Accuracy of Caton Deschamps Index, Patellotrochlear Index, and Sagittal Patellar Engagement

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The American Journal of Sports Medicine

Published online on

Abstract

The American Journal of Sports Medicine, Volume 54, Issue 6, Page 1444-1451, May 2026.
Background:Patella alta is a key anatomic risk factor for patellofemoral instability (PFI), especially among young athletes performing pivoting sports, as it reduces patellofemoral engagement during early knee flexion. The Caton-Deschamps index (CDI) is a ...