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Machine Learning Models in Parole Decision-Making: A Pilot Study Comparing AI and Human Judgment

Criminal Justice Policy Review

Published online on

Abstract

Criminal Justice Policy Review, Volume 37, Issue 2, Page 182-200, June 2026.
This pilot study evaluates three machine learning models—Claude, ChatGPT, and Gemini—in parole decision-making by comparing their recommendations against human judicial decisions. Analyzing 150 cases across sexual, drug-related, and violent offenses, the ...