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Examining the Differential Relationships Between School Climate and Students’ Disciplinary Outcomes: Evidence from New York City

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Educational Policy: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Policy and Practice

Published online on

Abstract

Educational Policy, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 447-492, June 2026.
Improving school climate has emerged as a strategy to reduce discipline disparities. This study uses the case of New York City to examine the differential relationships between school climate and students’ likelihood of receiving office discipline ...