Synergistic thermal activation of Al2O3–TiO2 additives to resolve performance and emission trade-offs in gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines
International Journal of Engine Research
Published online on February 13, 2026
Abstract
International Journal of Engine Research, Ahead of Print.
This study mechanistically defines a novel physicochemical synergy between Al2O3and TiO2nanoparticles used as fuel additives in a Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) engine, resolving their inherent performance-emission trade-offs. Using Response Surface ...
This study mechanistically defines a novel physicochemical synergy between Al2O3and TiO2nanoparticles used as fuel additives in a Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) engine, resolving their inherent performance-emission trade-offs. Using Response Surface ...