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Fight or unite? Exploring the link between consensus institutions, polarization, and political violence in 113 democracies over time (1900–2023)

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International Political Science Review

Published online on

Abstract

International Political Science Review, Volume 47, Issue 3, Page 403-420, June 2026.
Political violence poses an alarming threat to contemporary democracies and is often attributed to rising polarization. This paper investigates how democratic institutions moderate the relationship between identity-based polarization and violence, ...