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BRICS Expansion: Emerging of New Semi-Peripheries or Sub-Imperialism? A Comparative Analysis of Ethiopia, Nigeria and South Africa

Journal of Asian and African Studies

Published online on

Abstract

Journal of Asian and African Studies, Volume 61, Issue 3, Page 2114-2133, May 2026.
The expansion of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) with the membership of Ethiopia in 2024 and partner countries of Nigeria and Uganda in 2025 requires a new debate about whether South Africa is the only semi-peripheral power in sub-...