Underuse of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Across Heart Failure Phenotypes in Older Outpatients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Published online on March 31, 2026
Abstract
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Volume 31, January-December 2026.
BackgroundHeart failure (HF) is common among older adults; however, data on phenotype distribution and real-world pharmacologic management remain limited. This study assessed the prevalence of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) underuse across HF ...
BackgroundHeart failure (HF) is common among older adults; however, data on phenotype distribution and real-world pharmacologic management remain limited. This study assessed the prevalence of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) underuse across HF ...