Enhanced thermal, antimicrobial, water-resistance, and tensile properties of PVA packaging films reinforced with iron oxide nanofillers synthesized from spinach biomass extracts
Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials
Published online on November 10, 2025
Abstract
Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, Volume 39, Issue 6, Page 2863-2889, June 2026.
This study demonstrated the successful valorization of agro-waste by utilizing spinach biomass extract for the green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). The characterization confirmed the formation of spherical, crystalline nanoparticles with ...
This study demonstrated the successful valorization of agro-waste by utilizing spinach biomass extract for the green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). The characterization confirmed the formation of spherical, crystalline nanoparticles with ...