Bending response of functionally graded shallow shells under the action of non-linear thermomechanical loading considering the effects of transverse normal strain

Sumit S. Kolapkar, Atteshamuddin S. Sayyad, Department of Structural Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Research Scholar Department of Civil Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Sanjivani College of Engineering

Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Published online on October 30, 2025

Abstract

Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 2593-2643, May 2026.
In this article, the bending response of single-layer functionally graded shells of double curvature is investigated under non-linear thermomechanical loadings with simply supported boundary conditions. A higher-order trigonometric shear and normal ...