Rheological behavior and chemical characterization of bio-bitumen modified by castor oil and rice husk ash: Sustainable alternatives to conventional bitumen
Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials
Published online on October 18, 2025
Abstract
Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 2278-2307, May 2026.
Conventional bitumen is a byproduct of petroleum refining often used in flexible pavement applications. Due to the rapid depletion of bitumen, its non-renewable nature, and its environmental and economic implications, researchers are seeking an ...
Conventional bitumen is a byproduct of petroleum refining often used in flexible pavement applications. Due to the rapid depletion of bitumen, its non-renewable nature, and its environmental and economic implications, researchers are seeking an ...