Limenscape: Operationalizing the Liminoid and the Liminal in Tourism
Published online on October 29, 2025
Abstract
Journal of Travel Research, Ahead of Print.
This study introduces theLimen Experiences in Tourism Scale, a paired-percentage instrument that operationalizes Turner’s liminal-liminoid framework as five bipolar continua Exploration-Familiarity, Freedom to-Constraint, Freedom from Routine-Attachment, ...
This study introduces theLimen Experiences in Tourism Scale, a paired-percentage instrument that operationalizes Turner’s liminal-liminoid framework as five bipolar continua Exploration-Familiarity, Freedom to-Constraint, Freedom from Routine-Attachment, ...