The Affective Iceberg Model for Review Manipulation Detection: A GPT-Based Design Artifact
Published online on November 13, 2025
Abstract
Journal of Travel Research, Ahead of Print.
Online review manipulation poses significant threat to the digital trust in tourism industry. Inspired by iceberg metaphor, this study conceptualizes emotional clues of deception into obvious, surface-level emotional signals and subtle, deeply embedded ...
Online review manipulation poses significant threat to the digital trust in tourism industry. Inspired by iceberg metaphor, this study conceptualizes emotional clues of deception into obvious, surface-level emotional signals and subtle, deeply embedded ...