All Roads Lead to Hate? Examining Five Prediction Paths for Online Incivility and Intolerance Perpetration
Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly
Published online on April 21, 2026
Abstract
Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, Ahead of Print.
This two-wave panel survey puts five pathways (i.e., antisocial and prosocial personality, intergroup identity conflict, recent victimization experiences, social media habits) against each other to test their unique over-time relationship with digital ...
This two-wave panel survey puts five pathways (i.e., antisocial and prosocial personality, intergroup identity conflict, recent victimization experiences, social media habits) against each other to test their unique over-time relationship with digital ...