Developing and Validating a Four-Dimensional Misinformation Correction Scale: A Mixed-Methods Approach
Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly
Published online on October 21, 2025
Abstract
Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, Volume 103, Issue 1, Page 221-248, March 2026.
Misinformation poses a significant societal challenge, yet research lacks a standardized framework for conceptualizing and operationalizing correction behaviors. This study identifies four types: verification, rejection, public, and private correction ...
Misinformation poses a significant societal challenge, yet research lacks a standardized framework for conceptualizing and operationalizing correction behaviors. This study identifies four types: verification, rejection, public, and private correction ...