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EFL learners’ versus instructors’ attributions of success and failure factors: A complexity theory perspective

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Language Teaching Research

Published online on

Abstract

Language Teaching Research, Volume 30, Issue 5, Page 2945-2968, July 2026.
A limited number of studies have investigated the factors that influence academic success and failure from the perspectives of both students and lecturers of English as a foreign language (EFL). The present study utilizes a complexity theory framework to ...