A conceptual model of the patient experience of cutaneous lupus erythematosus

Kate Burrows, Ella Brookes, Laurence Lucats, Jane R Wells, Adeebah Adams, Veronika Steinerova, Nidhi Saiwal, Ginchereau Sowell France, Independent consultant for Sanofi, Saudi Arabia, New York

Lupus: An International Journal

Published online on March 27, 2026

Abstract

Lupus, Ahead of Print.
BackgroundThere is limited qualitative research on the patient experience of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE), and no fit-for-purpose patient-reported outcome (PRO) instruments are currently available in this population. This study aimed to better ...