Clinical, serological, and targeted genetic analysis of systemic lupus erythematosus in Kazakhstan

Lina Zaripova, Abay Baigenzhin, Alyona Boltanova, Zhanna Zhabakova, Maxim Solomadin, Diana Makimova, Larissa Kozina, Department of Scientific and Innovation Management, JSC National Scientific Medical Center, Chairman of the Board, JSC National Scientific Medical Center, Central Research Laboratory, JSC National Scientific Medical Center, Department of Molecular Genetics Laboratory, JSC National Scientific Medical Center, International Center for Vaccinology, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Department of Internal Medicine No, Astana Medical University

Lupus: An International Journal

Published online on February 27, 2026

Abstract

Lupus, Volume 35, Issue 6, Page 611-622, May 2026.
BackgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease characterized by the production of various antibodies and immune complex-mediated injury. Limited information exists about Kazakh patients, a heterogeneous group with ...