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Attributing coordinated social media manipulation: A theoretical model and typology

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New Media & Society

Published online on

Abstract

New Media & Society, Volume 28, Issue 8, Page 3759-3780, August 2026.
Social media are key arenas for public opinion formation, but are susceptible to coordinated social media manipulation (CSMM), that is, the orchestrated activity of multiple accounts to increase content visibility and deceive audiences. Despite advances ...