Cleavages in Party Competition in Central and Eastern Europe
Published online on January 16, 2026
Abstract
Party Politics, Ahead of Print.
While party system volatility remains high in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), less is known about whether electoral competition has become programmatically structured. This paper examines the extent and evolution of programmatic differentiation across ...
While party system volatility remains high in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), less is known about whether electoral competition has become programmatically structured. This paper examines the extent and evolution of programmatic differentiation across ...