Gender, perceptions of benefits and costs, and negative campaigning. Evidence from German candidate surveys
Published online on January 07, 2026
Abstract
Party Politics, Ahead of Print.
Many studies have analyzed whether there are differences in the use of negative campaigning of men and women candidates. However, empirical evidence for a gender-specific use of attacks is inconclusive. We argue that we are not yet able to fully ...
Many studies have analyzed whether there are differences in the use of negative campaigning of men and women candidates. However, empirical evidence for a gender-specific use of attacks is inconclusive. We argue that we are not yet able to fully ...