The state of populism: Introducing the 2023 wave of the Populism and political parties expert survey

Andrej Zaslove, Radboud Universiteit, Robert A Huber, University of Salzburg, Maurits J. Meijers, Radboud University Nijmegen

Party Politics: The International Journal for the Study of Political Parties and Political Organizations

Published online on July 31, 2025

Abstract

Party Politics, Ahead of Print.
To understand the evolution of party-based populism, reliable and valid measurement is essential. This article presents the second wave of the Populism and Political Parties Expert Survey, capturing populism with a continuous, five-item multidimensional ...