Autoimmune-associated early double bioprosthetic valve failure: A case report
Published online on December 24, 2025
Abstract
Perfusion, Ahead of Print.
IntroductionBioprosthetic heart valves (BHVs) are increasingly used in valvular heart disease, offering favourable haemodynamics and lower thrombogenic risk compared to mechanical valves. However, long-term durability remains limited by structural valve ...
IntroductionBioprosthetic heart valves (BHVs) are increasingly used in valvular heart disease, offering favourable haemodynamics and lower thrombogenic risk compared to mechanical valves. However, long-term durability remains limited by structural valve ...