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A mediocre ruler must rule: Han Fei on rulership

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Philosophy & Social Criticism: An International, Interdisciplinary Journal

Published online on

Abstract

Philosophy & Social Criticism, Volume 52, Issue 4, Page 473-492, May 2026.
This article explores Han Fei’s political theory of rulership by taking a cue from his observation that most rulers are mediocre in their talent or skill. Through various analogies, Han Fei creates the image of a ruler as a paranoid man whose unique ...